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Construction And Evaluation Of A Robust Multifeature Speech/music Discriminator

by Eric Scheirer, Malcolm Slaney , 1997
"... We report on the construction of a real-time computer system capable of distinguishing speech signals from music signals over a wide range of digital audio input. We have examined 13 features intended to measure conceptually distinct properties of speech and/or music signals, and combined them in se ..."
Abstract - Cited by 354 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
integrating long (2.4 second) segments of sound. 1. OVERVIEW The problem of distinguishing speech signals from music signals has become increasingly important as automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are applied to more and more "real-world" multimedia domains. If we wish to build systems

Monaural Musical Sound Separation Based on Pitch and Common Amplitude Modulation

by Yipeng Li, John Woodruff, Student Member, Deliang Wang
"... Abstract—Monaural musical sound separation has been extensively studied recently. An important problem in separation of pitched musical sounds is the estimation of time–frequency regions where harmonics overlap. In this paper, we propose a sinusoidal modeling-based separation system that can effecti ..."
Abstract - Cited by 20 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract—Monaural musical sound separation has been extensively studied recently. An important problem in separation of pitched musical sounds is the estimation of time–frequency regions where harmonics overlap. In this paper, we propose a sinusoidal modeling-based separation system that can

Monaural sound source separation by nonnegative matrix factorization with temporal continuity and sparseness criteria

by Tuomas Virtanen - IEEE Trans. On Audio, Speech and Lang. Processing , 2007
"... Abstract—An unsupervised learning algorithm for the separation of sound sources in one-channel music signals is presented. The algorithm is based on factorizing the magnitude spectrogram of an input signal into a sum of components, each of which has a fixed magnitude spectrum and a time-varying gain ..."
Abstract - Cited by 189 (30 self) - Add to MetaCart
values, and the gains and the spectra are then alternatively updated using multiplicative update rules until the values converge. Simulation experiments were carried out using generated mixtures of pitched musical instrument samples and drum sounds. The performance of the proposed method was compared

Visualization of musical pitch

by Philip Mcleod, Geoff Wyvill - In Proceedings of the Computer Graphics International
"... We have created software that shows a musician the pitch of the notes he or she is playing or singing, in real time and very accurately. This is useful as a teaching aid for beginners and also for studying refinements of sound production such as vibrato. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 7 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
We have created software that shows a musician the pitch of the notes he or she is playing or singing, in real time and very accurately. This is useful as a teaching aid for beginners and also for studying refinements of sound production such as vibrato.

Pitch-Dependent Identification of Musical Instrument Sounds

by Tetsuro Kitahara, Masataka Goto, Hiroshi G. Okuno , 2005
"... This paper describes a musical instrument identification method that takes into consideration the pitch dependency of timbres of musical instruments. The difficulty in musical instrument identification resides in the pitch dependency of musical instrument sounds, that is, acoustic features of most m ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper describes a musical instrument identification method that takes into consideration the pitch dependency of timbres of musical instruments. The difficulty in musical instrument identification resides in the pitch dependency of musical instrument sounds, that is, acoustic features of most

Accurate short-term analysis of the fundamental frequency and the harmonics-to-noise ratio of a sampled sound

by Paul Boersma - IFA Proceedings 17 , 1993
"... We present a straightforward and robust algorithm for periodicity detection, working in the lag (autocorrelation) domain. When it is tested for periodic signals and for signals with additive noise or jitter, it proves to be several orders of magnitude more accurate than the methods commonly used for ..."
Abstract - Cited by 260 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
for speech analysis. This makes our method capable of measuring harmonics-to-noise ratios in the lag domain with an accuracy and reliability much greater than that of any of the usual frequency-domain methods. By definition, the best candidate for the acoustic pitch period of a sound can be found from

Query by humming: musical information retrieval in an audio database

by Asif Ghias, Jonathan Logan, David Chamberlin, Brian C. Smith - In ACM Multimedia , 1995
"... The emergence of audio and video data types in databases will require new information retrieval methods adapted to the specific characteristics and needs of these data types. An effective and natural way of querying a musical audio database is by humming the tune of a song. In this paper, a system f ..."
Abstract - Cited by 233 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
The emergence of audio and video data types in databases will require new information retrieval methods adapted to the specific characteristics and needs of these data types. An effective and natural way of querying a musical audio database is by humming the tune of a song. In this paper, a system

Rhythm and Pitch in Music

by Carol L. Krumhansl - Cognition, Psychological Bulletin
"... Rhythm and pitch are the 2 primary dimensions of music. They are interesting psychologically because simple, well-defined units combine to form highly complex and varied patterns. This article brings together the major developments in research on how these dimensions are perceived and remembered, be ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Rhythm and pitch are the 2 primary dimensions of music. They are interesting psychologically because simple, well-defined units combine to form highly complex and varied patterns. This article brings together the major developments in research on how these dimensions are perceived and remembered

Content-based classification, search, and retrieval of audio

by Erling Wold, Thorn Blum, Douglas Keislar, James Wheaton - IEEE Multimedia , 1996
"... say that it belongs to the class of speech sounds or the class of applause sounds, where the system has previously been trained on other sounds in this class. I Acoustical/perceptual features: describing the sounds in terms of commonly understood physical characteristics such as brightness, pitch, a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 263 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
say that it belongs to the class of speech sounds or the class of applause sounds, where the system has previously been trained on other sounds in this class. I Acoustical/perceptual features: describing the sounds in terms of commonly understood physical characteristics such as brightness, pitch

Content-Based Retrieval of Music and Audio

by Jonathan T. Foote - MULTIMEDIA STORAGE AND ARCHIVING SYSTEMS II, PROC. OF SPIE , 1997
"... Though many systems exist for content-based retrieval of images, little work has been done on the audio portion of the multimedia stream. This paper presents a system to retrieve audio documents by acoustic similarity. The similarity measure is based on statistics derived from a supervised vector qu ..."
Abstract - Cited by 169 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
was tested on a corpus of simple sounds as well as a corpus of musical excerpts. The system is purely data-driven and does not depend on particular audio characteristics. Given a suitable parameterization, this method maythus be applicable to image retrieval as well.
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