The principle of information security safeguards is a key information principle contained in every privacy legislation measure, framework, and guideline. This principle requires data controllers to use an adequate level of safeguards before processing personal information. However, privacy

the object of intervention and altering frames of organizational relevance’

unilaterally include adoption of consensus standards newly endorsed by the NRC; use of generic organizational

party in a transaction. Hence, organizations are designed to reduce the impact of bounded rationality and safeguard against opportunism. Transaction costs are incurred in ensuring efficient and fair exchanges between economic actors. There are three kinds of transaction costs: information costs related

is prone to capture by narrow interests. This paper provides an overview of possible anti-corruption strategies which, in the end, have the objective to safeguard the objective of reforms. The paper starts discussing organizational aspects: decentralization, horizontal organization, and the issue

A critical source of organizational performance and strategic advantage is the ongoing management of interorganizational exchanges. In this research, we focus on the emergence of opportunism suspicions in these relationships and ask, given that suspicions of opportunism has crept into a

Improvement Initiatives (MII) in 2002 to address specific needs for improvement in management systems, quality processes, and organizational roles and responsibilities. MII was envisioned as a springboard for change, with the intention that improvement initiatives would be transitioned into line

. The findings suggest that organizational safeguards designed to mitigate individual biases may give rise to political and institutional influences, which may in turn undermine the effectiveness of the decision process. • Bounds on individual rationality shape and constrain the efficacy of organizational

taxes that had become very cumbersome to administer and ineffective in raising revenue, and so ease the administrative burdens on the government of Madagascar, while safeguarding and enhancing public revenue. The controversy concerned whether medicines should be exempted from the value added tax. Some

This research adopts a grounded theory approach to examine the drivers, safeguards and operational outcomes of organizational information privacy responses in the healthcare context. Semi-structured interviews with key healthcare stakeholders were conducted. The findings are sobering. First