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Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation.

by S Ogawa , T M Lee , A R Kay , D W Tank - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 1990
"... ABSTRACT Paramagnetic deoxyhemoglobin in venous blood is a naturally occurring contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). By accentuating the effects of this agent through the use of gradient-echo techniques in high fields, we demonstrate in vivo images of brain microvasculature with imag ..."
Abstract - Cited by 648 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
with image contrast reflecting the blood oxygen level. This blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) contrast follows blood oxygen changes induced by anesthetics, by insulininduced hypoglycemia, and by inhaled gas mixtures that alter metabolic demand or blood flow. The results suggest that BOLD contrast can

Modulation of LIP activity by predictive auditory and visual cues

by Yale E. Cohen, Ian S. Cohen, Gordon W. Gifford Iii - Cerebral Cortex , 2004
"... The lateral intraparietal area (area LIP) contains a multimodal repre-sentation of extra-personal space. To further examine this represen-tation, we trained rhesus monkeys on the predictive-cueing task. During this task, monkeys shifted their gaze to a visual target whose location was predicted by t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 6 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
significantly greater extent than during the predictive-cueing task. Additionally, we found that the firing rate of LIP neurons was inversely correlated with saccadic latency. This study indicates further that modality-dependent differences in LIP activity do not simply reflect differences in sensory processing

Multimodal Video Indexing: A Review of the State-of-the-art

by Cees G.M. Snoek, Marcel Worring - Multimedia Tools and Applications , 2003
"... Efficient and effective handling of video documents depends on the availability of indexes. Manual indexing is unfeasible for large video collections. In this paper we survey several methods aiming at automating this time and resource consuming process. Good reviews on single modality based video in ..."
Abstract - Cited by 173 (19 self) - Add to MetaCart
Efficient and effective handling of video documents depends on the availability of indexes. Manual indexing is unfeasible for large video collections. In this paper we survey several methods aiming at automating this time and resource consuming process. Good reviews on single modality based video

Integration and synchronization of input modes during multimodal human-computer interaction

by Sharon Oviatt, Antonella Deangeli, Karen Kuhn , 1997
"... Our ability to develop robust multimodal systems will depend on knowledge of the natural integration patterns that typify people’s combined use of different input modes. To provide a foundadon for theory and design, the present research analyzed multimodal interaction while people spoke and wrote to ..."
Abstract - Cited by 177 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
Our ability to develop robust multimodal systems will depend on knowledge of the natural integration patterns that typify people’s combined use of different input modes. To provide a foundadon for theory and design, the present research analyzed multimodal interaction while people spoke and wrote

Merging the senses into a robust percept

by Marc O. Ernst, Heinrich H. Bülthoff - Trends Cogn. Sci , 2004
"... To perceive the external environment our brain uses multiple sources of sensory information derived from several different modalities, including vision, touch and audition. All these different sources of information have to be efficiently merged to form a coherent and robust percept. Here we highlig ..."
Abstract - Cited by 146 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
To perceive the external environment our brain uses multiple sources of sensory information derived from several different modalities, including vision, touch and audition. All these different sources of information have to be efficiently merged to form a coherent and robust percept. Here we

Impacts of Mixed Use and Density on Utilization of Three Modes of Travel: Single-Occupant Vehicle, Transit, and Walking,"

by Lawrence D Frank , Gary Pivo , L D Frank - Transportation Research Record , 1994
"... Findings from an empirical analysis to test the impacts of land-use mix, population density, and employment density on the use of the singleoccupant vehicle (SOV), transit, and walking for both work trips and shopping trips are presented. The hypothetical relationships tested focused on whether the ..."
Abstract - Cited by 152 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
there is a relationship between urban form and modal choice, whether this relationship exists when controlling for non-urban form factors, whether this relationship is linear or nonlinear, and whether a stronger relationship exists between modal choice and urban form when they are measured at both trip ends

Exceptions to Generics: Where Vagueness, Context Dependence and Modality Interact

by Yael Greenberg
"... This paper deals with the exceptions-tolerance property of generic sentences with indefinite singular and bare plural subjects (IS and BP generics, respectively) and with the way this property is connected to some well-known observations about felicity differences between the two types of generics ( ..."
Abstract - Cited by 6 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper deals with the exceptions-tolerance property of generic sentences with indefinite singular and bare plural subjects (IS and BP generics, respectively) and with the way this property is connected to some well-known observations about felicity differences between the two types of generics

Efficient Computation of Shortest Paths in Time-Dependent Multi-Modal Networks

by Dominik Kirchler, Leo Liberti, ROBERTO WOLFLER CALVO
"... We consider shortest paths on time-dependent multi-modal transportation networks where restrictions or preferences on the use of certain modes of transportation may arise. We model restrictions and preferences by means of regular languages. Methods for solving the corresponding problem (called the r ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
We consider shortest paths on time-dependent multi-modal transportation networks where restrictions or preferences on the use of certain modes of transportation may arise. We model restrictions and preferences by means of regular languages. Methods for solving the corresponding problem (called

1 MORALITY OR MODALITY? WHAT DOES THE ATTRIBUTION OF INTENTIONALITY DEPEND ON?

by Bence Nanay
"... It has been argued that the attribution of intentional actions is sensitive to our moral judgment. I suggest an alternative, where the attribution of intentional actions depends on modal (and not moral) considerations. We judge a foreseen side-effect of an agent’s intentionally performed action to b ..."
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It has been argued that the attribution of intentional actions is sensitive to our moral judgment. I suggest an alternative, where the attribution of intentional actions depends on modal (and not moral) considerations. We judge a foreseen side-effect of an agent’s intentionally performed action

The semantic representation of event information depends on the cue-modality: The organization and selection of event information revisited. PLoS One

by Kristina Karlsson, Johan Will , 2013
"... The semantic content, or the meaning, is the essence of autobiographical memories. In comparison to previous research, which has mainly focused on the phenomenological experience and the age distribution of retrieved events, the present study provides a novel view on the retrieval of event informati ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
presented with visual, auditory, olfactory or multimodal retrieval cues and asked to recall autobiographical events. The results indicated that the three different unimodal retrieval cues generate significantly different semantic representations. Further, the auditory and the visual modalities contributed
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