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Deciphering Metazoan Phylogeny: The Need for Additional Molecular Data 1

by Damhnait Mchugh
"... SYNOPSIS. Our interpretation of the evolution of development, morphology, and diversity of multicellular animals hinges on a clear understanding of the phylogenetic relationships of metazoans. Currently, the field of metazoan phylogeny is in a state of flux, with new hypotheses of metazoan relations ..."
Abstract - Cited by 6 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
SYNOPSIS. Our interpretation of the evolution of development, morphology, and diversity of multicellular animals hinges on a clear understanding of the phylogenetic relationships of metazoans. Currently, the field of metazoan phylogeny is in a state of flux, with new hypotheses of metazoan

Animal phylogeny and the ancestry of bilaterians: inferences from morphology and 18S rDNA gene sequences

by Kevin J. Peterson, Douglas J. Eernisse - Evol. Dev , 2001
"... SUMMARY Insight into the origin and early evolution of the animal phyla requires an understanding of how animal groups are related to one another. Thus, we set out to explore animal phylogeny by analyzing with maximum parsimony 138 morphological characters from 40 metazoan groups, and 304 18S rDNA s ..."
Abstract - Cited by 69 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
SUMMARY Insight into the origin and early evolution of the animal phyla requires an understanding of how animal groups are related to one another. Thus, we set out to explore animal phylogeny by analyzing with maximum parsimony 138 morphological characters from 40 metazoan groups, and 304 18S r

Interpreting the earliest metazoan fossils: what can we learn

by Ben Waggoner - American Zoologist , 1998
"... SYNOPSIS. The Ediacaran fossils of the latest Precambrian have at one time or another been grouped with almost every extant kingdom, and also lumped into separate kingdom-level taxa. This has often been based on the facile use of a few characters, or on some sort of "overall similarity. " ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
SYNOPSIS. The Ediacaran fossils of the latest Precambrian have at one time or another been grouped with almost every extant kingdom, and also lumped into separate kingdom-level taxa. This has often been based on the facile use of a few characters, or on some sort of "overall similarity. "

Grazing by mesozooplankton and metazoan microplankton on nanophytoplankton in a mesocosm experiment in the northern Baltic

by Anna Uitto, Seija Hallfors
"... Abstract Grazing by two size classes of metazooplankton, mesozooplankton(Meso;>140 um in size) and metazoan microplankton (Micro; 100-140 urn in size), was studied in a mesocosm experiment carried out off the SW coast of Finland, northern Baltic Sea, in late summer. During the 3 week study, the m ..."
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Abstract Grazing by two size classes of metazooplankton, mesozooplankton(Meso;>140 um in size) and metazoan microplankton (Micro; 100-140 urn in size), was studied in a mesocosm experiment carried out off the SW coast of Finland, northern Baltic Sea, in late summer. During the 3 week study

A Comparative Analysis of Transcription Factor Expression during Metazoan Embryonic Development

by Alicia N. Schep, Boris Adryan , 2013
"... During embryonic development, a complex organism is formed from a single starting cell. These processes of growth and differentiation are driven by large transcriptional changes, which are following the expression and activity of transcription factors (TFs). This study sought to compare TF expressio ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
expression during embryonic development in a diverse group of metazoan animals: representatives of vertebrates (Danio rerio, Xenopus tropicalis), a chordate (Ciona intestinalis) and invertebrate phyla such as insects (Drosophila melanogaster, Anopheles gambiae) and nematodes (Caenorhabditis elegans) were

METAZOAN PARASITES OF FISH FROM THE ŁEBSKO LAGOON (CENTRAL COAST, POLAND)

by Jolanta Morozińska-gogol
"... Throughout 3 years, a total of 721 various fish species, from the Łebsko Lagoon were examined. The most abundant groups of parasites were Digenea and Crustacea. Metacercariae of Posthodip-lostomum cuticola (Nordmann, 1832) were found only in Cyprinidae (highest prevalence in rudd – 62.5%, and mean i ..."
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Throughout 3 years, a total of 721 various fish species, from the Łebsko Lagoon were examined. The most abundant groups of parasites were Digenea and Crustacea. Metacercariae of Posthodip-lostomum cuticola (Nordmann, 1832) were found only in Cyprinidae (highest prevalence in rudd – 62.5%, and mean

JOURNAL OF ' SEA RESEARCH The metazoan meiobenthos along the continental slope of the

by Goban Spur (ne Atlantic, Jan Vanaverbeke A, Karline Soetaert, Carlo H Eipa, Ann Vanreuselb
"... The m etazoan m eiobenthos along the continental slope o f the G oban Spur (NE A tlantic) was studied in the fram ew ork o f the O M EX-program m e (E C-M A ST II). M eiobenthic densities, the vertical d istribution o f the m eiobenthos in the sedim ent, and the biom ass and generic com position o f ..."
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f the dom inant group, the nem atodes, w ere investigated at different w ater depths. The m eiobenthic com m unities along the depth gradient o f the continental slope follow ed the usual trends: the com m unities w ere dom inated by nem atodes, and m eiobenthic densities, total nem atode biom ass

Population Biology of the Metazoan Parasites Infecting Fishes from Lakes Uba

by Lower Rufiji Floodplain, Chacha J. Mwita, Hieromin Lamtane
"... Out of the 48 fishes examined, 40 (83.3%) were infected by 759 parasites, which comprise of trematodes, monogeneans, crustaceans and acanthocephalans. Acanthocephalans and strigeid trematodes were the majority, 23 (47.9%) of all the parasites, while crustaceans, Ergasilus was the minority (20.8%). F ..."
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these were not significant (P> 0.05). A total of 9 parasite taxa were recovered; 5 from Oreochromis urolepis, 4 from Citharinus congicus, 2 from Clarias gariepinus and Synodontis maculipinna. Three groups of parasites were common in Oreochromis urolepis, these include Dactylogyrus, Acanthocephala

Fungal Rtt109 histone acetyltransferase is an unexpected structural homolog of metazoan p300/CBP

by Yong Tang, Marc A Holbert, Hugo Wurtele, Katrina Meeth, Walter Rocha, Eva Jiang, Pierre Thibault, Alain Verrault, Philip A Cole , 2008
"... Rtt109, also known as KAT11, is a recently characterized fungal-specific histone acetyltransferase (HAT) that modifies histone H3 lysine 56 (H3K56) to promote genome stability. Rtt109 does not show sequence conservation with other known HATs and depends on association with either of two histone chap ..."
Abstract - Cited by 14 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
noteworthy homology to the metazoan p300/CBP HAT domain but exhibits functional divergence, including atypical catalytic properties and mode of cofactor regulation. The structure reveals a buried autoacetylated lysine residue that we show is also acetylated in the Rtt109 protein purified from yeast cells

Evaluating Phylogenetic Informativeness as a Predictor of Phylogenetic Signal for Metazoan, Fungal, and Mammalian Phylogenomic Data Sets

by Francesc López-Giráldez , Andrew H Moeller , Jeffrey P Townsend
"... Phylogenetic research is often stymied by selection of a marker that leads to poor phylogenetic resolution despite considerable cost and effort. Profiles of phylogenetic informativeness provide a quantitative measure for prioritizing gene sampling to resolve branching order in a particular epoch. T ..."
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. To evaluate the utility of these profiles, we analyzed phylogenomic data sets from metazoans, fungi, and mammals, thus encompassing diverse time scales and taxonomic groups. We also evaluated the utility of profiles created based on simulated data sets. We found that genes selected via their informativeness
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