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On Language and Connectionism: Analysis of a Parallel Distributed Processing Model of Language Acquisition

by Steven Pinker, Alan Prince - COGNITION , 1988
"... Does knowledge of language consist of mentally-represented rules? Rumelhart and McClelland have described a connectionist (parallel distributed processing) model of the acquisition of the past tense in English which successfully maps many stems onto their past tense forms, both regular (walk/walked) ..."
Abstract - Cited by 415 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
Does knowledge of language consist of mentally-represented rules? Rumelhart and McClelland have described a connectionist (parallel distributed processing) model of the acquisition of the past tense in English which successfully maps many stems onto their past tense forms, both regular (walk

Echoes of echoes? An episodic theory of lexical access

by Stephen D. Goldinger - Psychological Review , 1998
"... In this article the author proposes an episodic theory of spoken word representation, perception, and production. By most theories, idiosyncratic aspects of speech (voice details, ambient noise, etc.) are considered noise and are filtered in perception. However, episodic theories suggest that percep ..."
Abstract - Cited by 298 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this article the author proposes an episodic theory of spoken word representation, perception, and production. By most theories, idiosyncratic aspects of speech (voice details, ambient noise, etc.) are considered noise and are filtered in perception. However, episodic theories suggest

Words and voices: Episodic traces in spoken word identification and recognition memory

by Stephen D. Goldinger - J. Exp. Psych: Learn., Mem., & Cog , 1996
"... Most theories of spoken word identification assume that variable speech signals are matched to canonical representations in memory. To achieve this, idiosyncratic voice details are first normalized, allowing direct comparison of the input to the lexicon. This investigation assessed both explicit and ..."
Abstract - Cited by 192 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
) first described the mental lexicon, a collection of words in long-term memory that mediates perceptual access to lexical knowledge. The lexicon has since been a focus of extensive investigation and theorizing. Painting in broad strokes, there are two basic views on lexical representation: Abstractionist

Probabilistic Phonotactics and Neighborhood Activation in Spoken Word Recognition

by Michael S. Vitevitch, Paul A. Luce - Journal of Memory and Language , 1999
"... nvestigated the implications of this information for the representation and processing of spoken language. Research on phonotactics in linguistics has examined the representations of various types of sequential constraints and segmental co-occurrence relations in syllables and words (Frisch, Broe, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 159 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
nvestigated the implications of this information for the representation and processing of spoken language. Research on phonotactics in linguistics has examined the representations of various types of sequential constraints and segmental co-occurrence relations in syllables and words (Frisch, Broe

Alterations in brain and immune function produced by mindfulness meditation

by Richard J. Davidson, Jon Kabat-zinn, Jessica Schumacher, Melissa Rosenkranz, Katherine Bonus, John, F. Sheridan - Psychosomatic Medicine , 2003
"... Objective: The underlying changes in biological processes that are associated with reported changes in mental and physical health in response to meditation have not been systematically explored. We performed a randomized, controlled study on the effects on brain and immune function of a well-known a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 229 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
Objective: The underlying changes in biological processes that are associated with reported changes in mental and physical health in response to meditation have not been systematically explored. We performed a randomized, controlled study on the effects on brain and immune function of a well

From Computing With Numbers To Computing With Words From Manipulation Of Measurements To Manipulation of Perceptions

by Lotfi A. Zadeh - Appl. Math. Comput. Sci
"... Computing, in its usual sense, is centered on manipulation of numbers and symbols. In contrast, computing with words, or CW for short, is a methodology in which the objects of computation are words and propositions drawn from a natural language, e.g., small, large, far, heavy, not very likely, the p ..."
Abstract - Cited by 150 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
, the price of gas is low and declining, Berkeley is near San Francisco, it is very unlikely that there will be a significant increase in the price of oil in the near future, etc. Computing with words is inspired by the remarkable human capability to perform a wide variety of physical and mental tasks without

The Mental Representation of Semitic Words

by Ali Idrissi
"... This article is concerned with external evidence bearing on the nature of the units stored in the mental lexicons of speakers of Semitic lan-guages. On the basis of aphasic metathesis errors we collected in a single case study, we suggest that roots can be accessed as independent morphological units ..."
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This article is concerned with external evidence bearing on the nature of the units stored in the mental lexicons of speakers of Semitic lan-guages. On the basis of aphasic metathesis errors we collected in a single case study, we suggest that roots can be accessed as independent morphological

Toward a Theory of Social Practices. A Development in Culturalist Theorizing

by Andreas Reckwitz - European Journal of Social Theory , 2002
"... This article works out the main characteristics of ‘practice theory’, a type of social theory which has been sketched by such authors as Bourdieu, Giddens, Taylor, late Foucault and others. Practice theory is presented as a conceptual alternative to other forms of social and cultural theory, above a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 189 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
all to cultural-ist mentalism, textualism and intersubjectivism. The article shows how practice theory and the three other cultural-theoretical vocabularies differ in their localization of the social and in their conceptualization of the body, mind, things, knowledge, discourse, structure

Conceptual integration networks

by Gilles Fauconnier - Cognitive Science , 1998
"... Conceptual integration--"blending"-is a general cognitive operation on a par with analogy, recursion, mental modeling, conceptual categorization, and framing. It serves a variety of cognitive purposes. It is dynamic, supple, and active in the moment of thinking. It yields products that fre ..."
Abstract - Cited by 186 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
Conceptual integration--"blending"-is a general cognitive operation on a par with analogy, recursion, mental modeling, conceptual categorization, and framing. It serves a variety of cognitive purposes. It is dynamic, supple, and active in the moment of thinking. It yields products

WordsEye: An Automatic Text-to-Scene Conversion System

by Bob Coyne , et al. , 2001
"... Natural language is an easy and effective medium for describing visual ideas and mental images. Thus, we foresee the emergence of language-based 3D scene generation systems to let ordinary users quickly create 3D scenes without having to learn special software, acquire artistic skills, or even touch ..."
Abstract - Cited by 120 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
Natural language is an easy and effective medium for describing visual ideas and mental images. Thus, we foresee the emergence of language-based 3D scene generation systems to let ordinary users quickly create 3D scenes without having to learn special software, acquire artistic skills, or even
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