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A theory of memory retrieval

by Roger Ratcliff - PSYCHOL. REV , 1978
"... A theory of memory retrieval is developed and is shown to apply over a range of experimental paradigms. Access to memory traces is viewed in terms of a resonance metaphor. The probe item evokes the search set on the basis of probe-memory item relatedness, just as a ringing tuning fork evokes sympath ..."
Abstract - Cited by 769 (83 self) - Add to MetaCart
comparisons. The mathematical model produces predictions about accuracy, mean reaction time, error latency, and reaction time distributions that are in good accord with experimental data. The theory is applied to four item recognition paradigms (Sternberg, prememorized list, study-test, and continuous

A simple distributed autonomous power control algorithm and its convergence

by Gerard J. Foschini, Zoran Miljanic - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY , 1993
"... For wireless cellular communication systems, one seeks a simple effective means of power control of signals associated with randomly dispersed users that are reusing a single channel in different cells. By effecting the lowest interference environment, in meeting a required minimum signal-to-interf ..."
Abstract - Cited by 477 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
For wireless cellular communication systems, one seeks a simple effective means of power control of signals associated with randomly dispersed users that are reusing a single channel in different cells. By effecting the lowest interference environment, in meeting a required minimum signal

The role of visual attention in saccadic eye movements

by James E. Hoffman, Baskaran Subramaniam - Perception & Psychophysics , 1995
"... The relationship between saccadic eye movements and covert orienting of visual spatial attention was investigated in two experiments. In the first experiment, subjects were required to make a saccade to a specified location while also detecting a visual target presented just prior to the eye movemen ..."
Abstract - Cited by 230 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
of these experiments suggest that visuospatial attention is an important mechanism in generating voluntary saccadic eye movements. We selectively explore the visual panorama by means of fixations lasting about a quarter of a second interspersed with rapid changes of eye position lasting about 50 msec. The pattern

The price of stability for network design with fair cost allocation

by Elliot Anshelevich, Anirban Dasgupta, Jon Kleinberg, Éva Tardos, Tom Wexler, Tim Roughgarden - In Proceedings of the 45th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS , 2004
"... Abstract. Network design is a fundamental problem for which it is important to understand the effects of strategic behavior. Given a collection of self-interested agents who want to form a network connecting certain endpoints, the set of stable solutions — the Nash equilibria — may look quite differ ..."
Abstract - Cited by 281 (30 self) - Add to MetaCart
different from the centrally enforced optimum. We study the quality of the best Nash equilibrium, and refer to the ratio of its cost to the optimum network cost as the price of stability. The best Nash equilibrium solution has a natural meaning of stability in this context — it is the optimal solution

An analysis of the saccadic system by means of double step stimuli

by W. Becker, Sektion Neurophysiologie Universitit Ulm - Vision Research , 1979
"... Abatrac-The characteristics of saccadic reactions to double steps of a target were analysed as a function of the time lapse between the second target step and the onset of the response. The analysis suggests that goal-directed saccades are prepared in two steps; first a decision as to their directio ..."
Abstract - Cited by 123 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abatrac-The characteristics of saccadic reactions to double steps of a target were analysed as a function of the time lapse between the second target step and the onset of the response. The analysis suggests that goal-directed saccades are prepared in two steps; first a decision

Saccadic latency in amblyopia

by Suzanne P Mckee , Dennis M Levi $ , Clifton M Schor $ , J Anthony Movshon
"... We measured saccadic latencies in a large sample (total n ¼ 459) of individuals with amblyopia or risk factors for amblyopia, e.g., strabismus or anisometropia, and normal control subjects. We presented an easily visible target randomly to the left or right, 3.58 from fixation. The interocular diff ..."
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We measured saccadic latencies in a large sample (total n ¼ 459) of individuals with amblyopia or risk factors for amblyopia, e.g., strabismus or anisometropia, and normal control subjects. We presented an easily visible target randomly to the left or right, 3.58 from fixation. The interocular

Visual Attention Loss Function During Automation Monitoring Task

by Keena S. Byrd, Kaize A. Adams, Celestine A. Ntuen
"... The present study examines the effects of attention controlled saccadic eye movements on information loss during automation monitoring. The major independent variables were attention allocation distributions to primary and secondary tasks. The dependent measures consist of mean number of saccades, ..."
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, mean saccade rate (the ratio of mean number of saccades to mean saccade latency time), probability of missed incidents, and information entropy. The results obtained showed that: (a) Information entropy decreases exponentially as the mean saccade rate increases, and (b) Information loss during

Modulation of LIP activity by predictive auditory and visual cues

by Yale E. Cohen, Ian S. Cohen, Gordon W. Gifford Iii - Cerebral Cortex , 2004
"... The lateral intraparietal area (area LIP) contains a multimodal repre-sentation of extra-personal space. To further examine this represen-tation, we trained rhesus monkeys on the predictive-cueing task. During this task, monkeys shifted their gaze to a visual target whose location was predicted by t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 6 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
by the location of an auditory or visual cue. We found that, when the sensory cue was at the same location as the visual target, the monkeys ’ mean saccadic latency was faster than when the sensory cue and the visual target were at different locations. This difference in mean saccadic latency was the same

Reading between Eye Saccades

by Caroline Blais, Daniel Fiset, Martin Arguin, Pierre Jolicoeur, Daniel Bub, Frédéric Gosselin , 2009
"... Background: Skilled adult readers, in contrast to beginners, show no or little increase in reading latencies as a function of the number of letters in words up to seven letters. The information extraction strategy underlying such efficiency in word identification is still largely unknown, and method ..."
Abstract - Cited by 6 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
, and methods that allow tracking of the letter information extraction through time between eye saccades are needed to fully address this question. Methodology/Principal Findings: The present study examined the use of letter information during reading, by means of the Bubbles technique. Ten participants each

Spatial Attention and Latencies of Saccadic Eye Movements

by James J. Clark - Vision Research , 1998
"... Recent theories of visual attention, such as the oculomotor readiness theory of Klein (1980), the premotor theory of Rizzolatti (1983), and the sequential attention theory of Henderson (1992), propose a link between shifts in spatial attention and the generation of saccadic eye movements. In this pa ..."
Abstract - Cited by 22 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
. In this paper we show that a Winner-TakeAll model of spatial attention, combined with a simple model for the link between attention and eye movements, can account for the variation in saccadic latency observed in many oculomotor phenomena. These phenomena include the gap effect (Saslow 1967), the effect
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