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Some informational aspects of visual perception

by Fred Attneave - Psychol. Rev , 1954
"... The ideas of information theory are at present stimulating many different areas of psychological inquiry. In providing techniques for quantifying situations which have hitherto been difficult or impossible to quantify, they suggest new and more precise ways of conceptualizing these situations (see M ..."
Abstract - Cited by 643 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
are highly interdependent in both space and time: if we know at a given moment the states of a limited number of receptors (i.e., whether they are firing or not firing), we can make better-than-chance inferences with respect to the prior and subsequent states of these receptors, and also with respect

Robust wide baseline stereo from maximally stable extremal regions

by J. Matas, O. Chum, M. Urban, T. Pajdla - In Proc. BMVC , 2002
"... The wide-baseline stereo problem, i.e. the problem of establishing correspon-dences between a pair of images taken from different viewpoints is studied. A new set of image elements that are put into correspondence, the so called extremal regions, is introduced. Extremal regions possess highly de-sir ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1016 (35 self) - Add to MetaCart
The wide-baseline stereo problem, i.e. the problem of establishing correspon-dences between a pair of images taken from different viewpoints is studied. A new set of image elements that are put into correspondence, the so called extremal regions, is introduced. Extremal regions possess highly de

The local power of some unit root tests for panel data

by Jorg Breitung - Advances in Econometrics, Vol. 15: Nonstationary Panels, Panel Cointegration, and Dynamic Panels, JAI , 2000
"... To test the hypothesis of a di erence stationary time series against a trend stationary alternative, Levin and Lin (1993) and Im, Pesaran and Shin (1997) suggest bias adjusted t-statistics. Such corrections are necessary to account for the nonzero mean of the t-statistic in the case of an OLS detren ..."
Abstract - Cited by 250 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
To test the hypothesis of a di erence stationary time series against a trend stationary alternative, Levin and Lin (1993) and Im, Pesaran and Shin (1997) suggest bias adjusted t-statistics. Such corrections are necessary to account for the nonzero mean of the t-statistic in the case of an OLS

Automatic vigilance: the attention-grabbing power of negative social information

by Felicia Pratto, Oliver P. John - Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 1991
"... One of the functions of automatic stimulus evaluation is to direct attention toward events that may have undesirable consequences for the perceiver's well-being. To test whether attentional resources are automatically directed away from an attended task to undesirable stimuli, Ss named the colo ..."
Abstract - Cited by 232 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
the colors in which desirable and undesirable traits (e.g., honest, sadistic) appeared. Across 3 experiments, color-naming latencies were consistently longer for undesirable traits but did not differ within the desirable and undesirable categories. In Experiment 2, Ss also showed more incidental learning

IMPACT: An architectural framework for multiple-instruction-issue processors

by Pohua P. Chang, Scott A. Mahlke, William Y. Chen, Nancy J. Warter, Wen-mei W. Hwu - in Proceedings of the 18th International Symposium on Computer Architecture , 1991
"... The performance of multiple-instruction-issue processors can be severely limited by the compiler's ability to generate e cient code for concurrent hardware. In the IM-PACT project, we havedeveloped IMPACT-I, a highly optimizing C compiler to exploit instruction level concurrency. The optimizati ..."
Abstract - Cited by 219 (43 self) - Add to MetaCart
The performance of multiple-instruction-issue processors can be severely limited by the compiler's ability to generate e cient code for concurrent hardware. In the IM-PACT project, we havedeveloped IMPACT-I, a highly optimizing C compiler to exploit instruction level concurrency

The Tractability of Subsumption in Frame-Based Description Languages

by Ronald J. Brachman, Hector J. Levesque , 1983
"... A knowledge representation system provides an important ser-vice to the rest of a knowledge-based system: it computes au-tomatically a set of inferences over the beliefs encoded within it. Given that the knowledge-based system relies on these infer-ences in the midst of its operation (i.e., its diag ..."
Abstract - Cited by 205 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
A knowledge representation system provides an important ser-vice to the rest of a knowledge-based system: it computes au-tomatically a set of inferences over the beliefs encoded within it. Given that the knowledge-based system relies on these infer-ences in the midst of its operation (i.e., its

Decoding, reading and reading disability

by Philip B. Gough, William E. Tunmer - Remedial and Special Education , 1986
"... To clarify the role of decoding in reading and reading disability, a simple model of reading is proposed, which holds that reading equals the product of decoding and comprehension. It follows that there must be three types of reading disability, resulting from an inability to decode, an inability to ..."
Abstract - Cited by 188 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
to comprehend, or both. It is argued that the first is dyslexia, the second hyperlexia, and the third common, or garden variety, reading disability. THE ROLE OF decoding in reading and reading dis-ability has long been controversial. On the one hand, some of us (e.g., Fries, 1962; Gough, 1972; Rozin & Gleit

Boards of directors and firm performance: Integrating agency and resource dependence perspectives

by Amy I. Hillman, Thomas Dalziel - Academy of Management Review , 2003
"... Boards of directors serve two important functions for organizations: monitoring man-agement on behalf of shareholders and providing resources. Agency theorists assert that effective monitoring is a function of a board's incentives, whereas resource dependence theorists contend that the provisio ..."
Abstract - Cited by 182 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
performance commonly follow one of two distinct paths. The most dominant path is that of agency theorists who contend that a key activity for boards is monitoring management on behalf of share-holders and that effective monitoring can im-prove firm performance by reducing agency costs. These researchers have

Dominant forces in protein folding

by Ken A. Dill - Biochemistry , 1990
"... T e purpose of this review is to assess the nature and mag-nitudes of the dominant forces in protein folding. Since proteins are only marginally stable at room temperature, ’ no type of molecular interaction is unimportant, and even small interactions can contribute significantly (positively or nega ..."
Abstract - Cited by 176 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
T e purpose of this review is to assess the nature and mag-nitudes of the dominant forces in protein folding. Since proteins are only marginally stable at room temperature, ’ no type of molecular interaction is unimportant, and even small interactions can contribute significantly (positively

A Tazonomy of Time in Databases

by Richard Snodgrass, Llsoo Ahn, Richard Snodgrass T - In Proceedings of the International Conference on Management of Data, ACM SIGMod , 1985
"... Tlae need/or 1upporting time t~aruing information in 4ataba•e • Aa • 6een recognized/or pite 10me time. Manr autlao, Aat~e prop01e ~ numeroa 1elaeme • to 1ati•/11 tlail nee4 6r ineor· porating one or ttDo time ·attribute • in tAe tlatda1e. Un/ortunatel,, tAere Au 6een eonfu· •ion concerning tAe term ..."
Abstract - Cited by 150 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
Tlae need/or 1upporting time t~aruing information in 4ataba•e • Aa • 6een recognized/or pite 10me time. Manr autlao, Aat~e prop01e ~ numeroa 1elaeme • to 1ati•/11 tlail nee4 6r ineor· porating one or ttDo time ·attribute • in tAe tlatda1e. Un/ortunatel,, tAere Au 6een eonfu· •ion concerning t
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