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Table II. Genotype and type specific category assignments for verbs.
1997
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Table 5 (a) Phenotypic variables of alcohol drinking patterns, number of cases genotyped, genotype distributions, and association analysis (genotype-specific for p-values, allele-specific for OR values) of drinking patterns in Mannheim Study of Risk Children children with htSNPs (4) and (8). (b) Amount of alcohol intake, number of cases genotyped, distribution of genotypes, and association analysis (genotype-specific for p-values, allele-specific for OR values) of the amount of drinking (high vs low, median split at 250g/day) in alcohol-dependent patients with htSNPs (4) and (8)
"... In PAGE 4: ... Confirmatory analyses were performed for life- time binge drinking, whereas lifetime prevalence of alcohol consumption and drunkenness as well as frequency of alcohol consumption were analysed in an exploratory way. SNP (4) was associated with binge drinking and with lifetime prevalence of drunkenness ( Table5 a). Significant group differences in genotypes of SNP (8) were observed in binge drinking and in lifetime prevalence of alcohol intake as well as lifetime prevalence of drunkenness (Table 5a).... ..."
Table 1. Genotyping results for NAT2 polymorphisms in this study.
"... In PAGE 7: ...icroarray. Of these, 32.5% were wild type, 50.6% were heterozygous, and 12% were homozygous for the poly- morphism ( Table1 ). For NAT2*A803G, 80 of 83 (96.... In PAGE 11: ...and negative serum samples were tested simultaneously in three commercial allergen-specific IgE assays, and correlation coefficients were calculated based on all 44 samples ( Table1 ). All of the comparisons produced correlation coefficients .... In PAGE 11: ...1 for cat dander, F13 for peanut, W1 for short ragweed, and D2 for dust mite (D. farinae). Negative samples are identified with an N after the hyphen. In positive samples, the number after the hyphen indicates the ASM score. Table1 . Correlationa between microarray assay and commercial clinical allergen-specific IgE assays.... In PAGE 15: ... These openings, called arrays, enable access to the aluminum oxide substrate. A set of 21mer oligonucleo- tides (Isogen) was synthesized ( Table1 ) and spotted in 325-pL droplets, containing 0.1 mmol/L of the oligonu- cleotide mixture, on the arrays with a Packard BioChip Arrayer (Meriden).... In PAGE 15: ...nd 55 min are shown in Fig. 1A. The signal increased from 0 to 31 min. The specificity of the binding was determined by changing the hybridization stringency at Table1 . Sequences of the 21mer oligonucleotides.... ..."
Table 1 describes the object types in the representation; Figure 1 illustrates the rep- resentation. Figure 2 provides an overview of the algorithm used to develop a phe- notype from a genotype. Note how most of the dynamics rely on the interaction of fractal proteins. Evolution is used to design genes that are expressed into fractal proteins with specific shapes, which result in developmental processes with specific dynamics.
2003
"... In PAGE 2: ... The result is an emergent computer program made from dy- namically forming gene regulatory networks (GRNs) that control all cell growth, position and behaviour in a developing creature [13]. Table1 . Types of objects in the representation fractal proteins defined as subsets of the Mandelbrot set.... ..."
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Table 2 Validity measures for buccal cell genotyping of 5 polymorphisms with and without WGA
"... In PAGE 3: ... Parameters calculated included sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value. As shown in Table2 , a test was considered positive with the GSTT1 and GSTM1 markers when the PCR indicated a null genotype, the presumptive high risk form of the polymorphism. As for NQO1 and MTHFR markers, any variants (NQO1 C609T, MTHFR C677T, or MTHFR A1298C), either homozygous or hetero- zygous, were considered positive.... In PAGE 3: ... As for NQO1 and MTHFR markers, any variants (NQO1 C609T, MTHFR C677T, or MTHFR A1298C), either homozygous or hetero- zygous, were considered positive. As indicated in Table2 , there was a systematic misclassification in genotyping without WGA for some loci; very often a positive GSTT1 test (-positive for deletion) was found nondeleted using blood DNA. Interest- ingly, the largest PCR fragment amplified in all these experi- ments (GSTT1; 434 bp) was associated with the high false- positive null genotype result.... ..."
Table 1. Commonly used approaches for mapping genotype to cognitive phenotype, some of their merits and limitationsa Studied populations and
2005
"... In PAGE 1: ... 466). Indeed, the sequencing of the human genome and exciting advances in post-genomic technologies have led many researchers to raise the following question: can the function of specific genes be linked to specific cognitive-level processes? A variety of complementary approaches have been used to address this issue (see Table1 for a synthesis of some commonly used methods, their merits and disadvantages). Within this context, developmental disorders of known genetic origin have provided unique naturally-occurring The dawn of cognitive Crucial developmental Gaia Scerif1 and Annette Karmiloff-Smith 1School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, Cornell University, USA 2Neurocognitive Development Unit, Institute of Child Health, London, Attempts to bridge genetics and cognition are rapidly coming to the forefront of cognitive neuroscience.... ..."
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Table 1 Genotype and operators Genotype Operators
Table 2 - Analysis of variance for coleoptile length reduction (%) and coleoptile growth (mm) according to the method of Griffing (1956) in a diallel involving six rice genotypes and their F1 hybrids.
2004
"... In PAGE 3: ... On the other hand, in the crosses BRS7xIR 8 (sensitive x sensitive) and Quilla 66304 x Diamante (tol- erant x tolerant) the F1 presented a higher mean for percent- age of reduction in coleoptile length (lower tolerance) than the parents and so, over-dominance towards cold sensitiv- ity. According to the diallel analysis the parents differed in relation to the general combining ability (GCA) and the hybrids presented distinct specific combining abilities (SCA) ( Table2 ). The fact that GCA and SCA were signifi- cant indicates that both additive and non-additive gene ac- tion are involved in cold tolerance in the genotypes studied, but the magnitude of the quadratic component associated with the SCA indicated predominance of non-additivity.... In PAGE 4: ...rowth varying from 2.9 mm to 7.7 mm and in nearly all the hybrids the F1 mean for coleoptile growth was inferior to both of the parents, the exception being the cross between the cold tolerant genotypes Quilla 64117 and Diamante in which the F1 was intermediate. Diallel analysis for coleoptile growth also revealed significant GCA and SCA mean squares, indicating that both additive and non-additive effects are involved ( Table2 ). Similarly to what was found for percentage of re- duction in coleoptile length, the higher magnitude of the quadratic component associated with SCA showed that non-additive gene action was predominant.... ..."
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