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Refinement of whole-genome multilocus sequence typing analysis by addressing gene paralogy

by Ji Zhang, A Jani Halkilahti, B Marja-liisa Hänninen, A Mirko Rossia - J Clin Microbiol. 2015 May
"... We developed a user-friendly program, Genome Profiler (GeP), to refine whole-genome multilocus sequence typing analysis by addressing gene paralogy with conserved gene neighborhoods. In comparison to similar programs, GeP produced overall the best results in terms of accuracy and is thus a useful al ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
We developed a user-friendly program, Genome Profiler (GeP), to refine whole-genome multilocus sequence typing analysis by addressing gene paralogy with conserved gene neighborhoods. In comparison to similar programs, GeP produced overall the best results in terms of accuracy and is thus a useful

article Ancient Gene Paralogy May Mislead Inference of Plastid

by unknown authors
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article Ancient Gene Paralogy May Mislead Inference of Plastid

by unknown authors
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The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12

by Frederick R. Blattner, Guy Plunkett Iii, Craig A. Bloch, Nicole T. Perna, Valerie Burl, Monica Riley, Julio Collado-vides, Jeremy D. Glasner, Christopher K. Rode, George F. Mayhew, Jason Gregor, Nelson Wayne Davis, Heather A. Kirkpatrick, Michael A. Goeden, Debra J. Rose, Bob Mau, Ying Shao - Science , 1997
"... The 4,639,221–base pair sequence of Escherichia coli K-12 is presented. Of 4288 protein-coding genes annotated, 38 percent have no attributed function. Comparison with five other sequenced microbes reveals ubiquitous as well as narrowly distributed gene families; many families of similar genes withi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1129 (39 self) - Add to MetaCart
within E. coli are also evident. The largest family of paralogous proteins contains 80 ABC transporters. The genome as a whole is strikingly organized with respect to the local direction of replication; guanines, oligo-nucleotides possibly related to replication and recombination, and most genes are so

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

by Hiroyuki Ogata, Susumu Goto, Kazushige Sato, Wataru Fujibuchi, Hidemasa Bono - Nucl. Acids Res , 1999
"... Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) is a knowledge base for systematic analysis of gene functions in terms of the networks of genes and molecules. The major component of KEGG is the PATHWAY database that consists of graphical diagrams of biochemical pathways including most of the known me ..."
Abstract - Cited by 408 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
metabolic pathways and some of the known regulatory pathways. The pathway information is also represented by the ortholog group tables summarizing orthologous and paralogous gene groups among different organisms. KEGG maintains the GENES database for the gene catalogs of all organisms with complete genomes

The creatine transporter gene paralogous at 16p11.2 is expressed in human brain

by Nadia Bayou , Ridha M'rad , Ahlem Belhaj , Hussein Daoud , Ramzi Zemni , Sylvain Briault , M Béchir Helayem , Lamia Ben Jemaa , Habiba Chaabouni - ICCA Syndrome and CNV at 16p11 PLoS ONE | www.plosone.org 9 October 2010 | Volume 5 | Issue 10 | e13750 , 2008
"... Autism is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairment of social interaction, language, communication, and stereotyped, repetitive behavior. Genetic predisposition to autism has been demonstrated in families and twin studies. About 5-10% of autism cases are associated with chro ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
.2). The chromosome 16 breakpoint disrupts the paralogous SLC6A8 gene also called SLC6A10 or CT2. Predicted translation of exons and RT-PCR analysis reveal specific expression of the creatine transporter paralogous in testis and brain. Several studies reported on the role of X-linked creatine transporter mutations

Research Article The Creatine Transporter Gene Paralogous at 16p11.2 Is Expressed in Human Brain

by Nadia Bayou, Ahlem Belhaj, Hussein Daoud, Ramzi Zemni, Sylvain Briault, M. Béchir Helayem, Lamia Ben Jemaa, Habiba Chaabouni
"... Autism is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairment of social interaction, language, communication, and stereotyped, repetitive behavior. Genetic predisposition to autism has been demonstrated in families and twin studies. About 5–10 % of autism cases are associated with chro ..."
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.2). The chromosome 16 breakpoint disrupts the paralogous SLC6A8 gene also called SLC6A10 or CT2. Predicted translation of exons and RT-PCR analysis reveal specific expression of the creatine transporter paralogous in testis and brain. Several studies reported on the role of X-linked creatine transporter mutations

Orthologs, paralogs, and evolutionary genomics 1.

by Eugene V Koonin - Annual Review of Genetics , 2005
"... Abstract Orthologs and paralogs are two fundamentally different types of homologous genes that evolved, respectively, by vertical descent from a single ancestral gene and by duplication. Orthology and paralogy are key concepts of evolutionary genomics. A clear distinction between orthologs and para ..."
Abstract - Cited by 112 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract Orthologs and paralogs are two fundamentally different types of homologous genes that evolved, respectively, by vertical descent from a single ancestral gene and by duplication. Orthology and paralogy are key concepts of evolutionary genomics. A clear distinction between orthologs

E.: Automatic clustering of orthologs and inparalogs from pairwise species comparisons.

by Maido Remm , Christian E V Storm , Erik L L Sonnhammer - Journal of Molecular Biology , 2001
"... Orthologs are genes in different species that originate from a single gene in the last common ancestor of these species. Such genes have often retained identical biological roles in the present-day organisms. It is hence important to identify orthologs for transferring functional information betwee ..."
Abstract - Cited by 311 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
between genes in different organisms with a high degree of reliability. For example, orthologs of human proteins are often functionally characterized in model organisms. Unfortunately, orthology analysis between human and e.g. invertebrates is often complex because of large numbers of paralogs within

Gene families: the taxonomy of protein paralogs and chimeras

by Steven Henikoff, Elizabeth A. Greene, Shmuel Pietrokovski, Peer Bork, Teresa K. Attwood, Leroy Hood - Science , 1997
"... Ancient duplications and rearrangements of protein-coding segments have resulted in complex gene family relationships. Duplications can be tandem or dispersed and can involve entire coding regions or modules that correspond to folded protein domains. As a result, gene products may acquire new specif ..."
Abstract - Cited by 67 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Ancient duplications and rearrangements of protein-coding segments have resulted in complex gene family relationships. Duplications can be tandem or dispersed and can involve entire coding regions or modules that correspond to folded protein domains. As a result, gene products may acquire new
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