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Sustained eye closure slows saccades

by Aasef G. Shaikha, Aaron L. Wongb, Lance M. Opticanc, Kenichiro Miurad, David S. Zeea
"... Saccadic eye movements rapidly orient the line of sight towards the object of interest. Pre-motor burst neurons (BNs) controlling saccades receive excitation from superior colliculus and cerebellum, but inhibition by omnipause neurons (OPNs) prevents saccades. When the OPNs pause, BNs begin to fire. ..."
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measured eye movements and showed that sustained eye closure, which inhibits the activity of OPNs and thus hypothetically should weaken PIR, reduced the peak velocity, acceleration, and deceleration of saccades in healthy human subjects. Saccades under closed eyelids also had irregular trajectories

Automatically Switched Optical Network Path Selection Using Eye Closure Penalty

by Jonathan Li, Kerry Hinton, Sarah Dods, Peter Farrell
"... Abstract—A new algorithm for path selection in Automatically Switched Optical Networks is presented and demonstrated. This algorithm is based upon Eye Closure Penalty and involves a simple modification of the current OSPF protocol. ASON, path selection, OSPF, Eye Closure Penalty I. ..."
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Abstract—A new algorithm for path selection in Automatically Switched Optical Networks is presented and demonstrated. This algorithm is based upon Eye Closure Penalty and involves a simple modification of the current OSPF protocol. ASON, path selection, OSPF, Eye Closure Penalty I.

Eye closure in darkness animates sensory systems

by Esther Marx, Thomas Stephan, Annina Nolte, Angela Deutschländer, Klaus C. Seelos, Marianne Dieterich, Thomas Brandt , 2003
"... Single subject and group analyses (n = 12) showed that the eyes-open and eyes-closed states in complete darkness considerably and consistently differ in the patterns of associated brain activation in fMRI. During nonchanging external stimulation, ocular motor and attentional systems were activated w ..."
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Single subject and group analyses (n = 12) showed that the eyes-open and eyes-closed states in complete darkness considerably and consistently differ in the patterns of associated brain activation in fMRI. During nonchanging external stimulation, ocular motor and attentional systems were activated

Eye closure in darkness animates sensory systems

by Marianne Dieterich, Thomas Br , 2003
"... Single subject and group analyses (n � 12) showed that the eyes-open and eyes-closed states in complete darkness considerably and consistently differ in the patterns of associated brain activation in fMRI. During nonchanging external stimulation, ocular motor and attentional systems were activated w ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Single subject and group analyses (n � 12) showed that the eyes-open and eyes-closed states in complete darkness considerably and consistently differ in the patterns of associated brain activation in fMRI. During nonchanging external stimulation, ocular motor and attentional systems were activated

Eye closure causes widesp gamma attenuation

by Aaron S. Geller A, John F. Burke B, Gordon H. Baltuch F, Timothy H. L, Ddepartment Of Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson
"... in the ..."
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ECEM (Eye Closure, Eye Movements): Application to Depersonalization Disorder

by Harriet E. Holl, Ph. D, Harriet E. Hollander
"... Eye Closure, Eye Movements (ECEM) is a hypnotically-based approach to treatment that incorporates eye movements adapted from the Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) protocol in conjunction with hypnosis for the treatment of depersonalization disorder. Depersonalization Disorder has ..."
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Eye Closure, Eye Movements (ECEM) is a hypnotically-based approach to treatment that incorporates eye movements adapted from the Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) protocol in conjunction with hypnosis for the treatment of depersonalization disorder. Depersonalization Disorder has

Simple Eye Closure Penalty Estimate for Amplitude Noise-Degraded Signals

by Terence Broderick, Sonia Boscolo
"... We present a simplified model for a simple estimation of the eye-closure penalty for amplitude noise-degraded signals. Using a typical 40-Gbit/s return-to-zero amplitude-shift-keying transmission, we demonstrate agreement between the model predictions and the results obtained from the conventional n ..."
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We present a simplified model for a simple estimation of the eye-closure penalty for amplitude noise-degraded signals. Using a typical 40-Gbit/s return-to-zero amplitude-shift-keying transmission, we demonstrate agreement between the model predictions and the results obtained from the conventional

EYE-CLOSURE INTERVIEW 2 A Field Evaluation of the Eye-Closure Interview with Witnesses of Serious Crimes

by Human Behavior, Annelies Vredeveldt, Colin G. Tredoux, Alicia Nortje, Kate Kempen, Cheneal Puljević, Gérard N. Labuschagne, Annelies Vredeveldt, Colin G. Tredoux, Alicia Nortje, Kate Kempen, Cheneal Puljević
"... This is a postprint of ..."
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This is a postprint of

Degree-of-Polarization and Eye-Closure Penalty Associated With Optical Signals With Orthogonal Polarizations

by W. Shieh, R. Hui, X. Yi
"... Abstract—We perform a systematic measurement of the degree-of-polarization (DOP) and eye-closure penalty for optical signals with orthogonal polarizations. We find that the symmetry of DOP is maintained for the orthogonal polarizations under both first and higher order polarization-mode dispersion ( ..."
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Abstract—We perform a systematic measurement of the degree-of-polarization (DOP) and eye-closure penalty for optical signals with orthogonal polarizations. We find that the symmetry of DOP is maintained for the orthogonal polarizations under both first and higher order polarization-mode dispersion

Operant Control of Alpha EEG and the Effects of Illumination and Eye Closure. Psychosomatic Medicine

by Jeffrey R. Cram, Robert J. Kohlenberg, Michael Singer
"... The effects of eyelid position (open or closed) and three levels of room illumination on operant control of alpha EEG were investigated utilizing a factorial design. After base-line levels were determined, subjects were given alpha-contingent feedback and instructed to increase and decrease alpha pr ..."
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production during six successive 4-min intervals. In addition, a comparison was made between percent time and average amplitude as dependent measures. The percent time data indicated that eyes-open training facilitated alpha enhancement and suppression. However, this was not supported by the average
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