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Exponential-time approximation of weighted set cover

by Marek Cygan, Lukasz Kowalik, Mateusz Wykurz - Inf. Process. Lett
"... The Set Cover problem belongs to a group of hard problems which are neither approximable in polynomial time (at least with a constant factor) nor fixed parame-ter tractable, under widely believed complexity assumptions. In recent years, many re-searchers design exact exponential-time algorithms for ..."
Abstract - Cited by 9 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
The Set Cover problem belongs to a group of hard problems which are neither approximable in polynomial time (at least with a constant factor) nor fixed parame-ter tractable, under widely believed complexity assumptions. In recent years, many re-searchers design exact exponential-time algorithms

An Improved Exponential-time Algorithm for k-SAT

by Ramamohan Paturi, Pavel Pudlák, Michael E. Saks, Francis Zane , 1998
"... We propose and analyze a simple new randomized algorithm, called ResolveSat, for finding satisfying assignments of Boolean formulas in conjunctive normal form. The algorithm consists of two stages: a preprocessing stage in which resolution is applied to enlarge the set of clauses of the formula, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 111 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
satisfying assignment of a general satisfiable 3--CNF in time O(2 :448n ) with high probability; where the best previous algorithm [13] has running time O(2 :562n ). We obtain a better upper bound of 2 (2 ln 2\Gamma1)n+o(n) = O(2 0:387n ) for 3CNF that have exactly one satisfying assignment

Exact exponential-time algorithms for finding bicliques

by Daniel Binkele-Raible, et al. , 2010
"... Due to a large number of applications, bicliques of graphs have been widely considered in the literature. This paper focuses on non-induced bicliques. Given a graph G = (V, E) on n vertices, a pair (X, Y), with X, Y ⊆ V, X ∩ Y = ∅, is a non-induced biclique if {x, y} ∈ E for any x ∈ X and y ∈ Y. Th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
. The NP-complete problem of finding a non-induced (k1, k2)-biclique asks to decide whether G contains a non-induced biclique (X, Y) such that |X | = k1 and |Y | = k2. In this paper, we design a polynomial-space O(1.6914 n)-time algorithm for this problem. It is based on an algorithm for bipartite graphs

Hardness results and an Exact Exponential Algorithm for the . . .

by Yoshio Okamoto, Yota Otachi, Ryuhei Uehara, Takeaki Uno , 2011
"... Spanning tree congestion is a relatively new graph parameter, which has been studied intensively. This paper studies the complexity of the problem to determine the spanning tree congestion for non-sparse graph classes, while it was investigated for some sparse graph classes before. We prove that the ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
that the problem is NP-hard even for chain graphs and split graphs. To cope with the hardness of the problem, we present a fast (exponential-time) exact algorithm that runs in O ∗ (2 n) time, where n denotes the number of vertices. Additionally, we present simple combinatorial lemmas, which yield a constant

Exact exponential-time algorithms for finding bicliques in a graph

by Henning Fernau , Serge Gaspers , Dieter Kratsch , Mathieu Liedloff , Daniel Raible , 2009
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract not found

The Quickhull algorithm for convex hulls

by C. Bradford Barber, David P. Dobkin, Hannu Huhdanpaa - ACM TRANSACTIONS ON MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE , 1996
"... The convex hull of a set of points is the smallest convex set that contains the points. This article presents a practical convex hull algorithm that combines the two-dimensional Quickhull Algorithm with the general-dimension Beneath-Beyond Algorithm. It is similar to the randomized, incremental algo ..."
Abstract - Cited by 713 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
The convex hull of a set of points is the smallest convex set that contains the points. This article presents a practical convex hull algorithm that combines the two-dimensional Quickhull Algorithm with the general-dimension Beneath-Beyond Algorithm. It is similar to the randomized, incremental

Factor Graphs and the Sum-Product Algorithm

by Frank R. Kschischang, Brendan J. Frey, Hans-Andrea Loeliger - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION THEORY , 1998
"... A factor graph is a bipartite graph that expresses how a "global" function of many variables factors into a product of "local" functions. Factor graphs subsume many other graphical models including Bayesian networks, Markov random fields, and Tanner graphs. Following one simple c ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1791 (69 self) - Add to MetaCart
computational rule, the sum-product algorithm operates in factor graphs to compute---either exactly or approximately---various marginal functions by distributed message-passing in the graph. A wide variety of algorithms developed in artificial intelligence, signal processing, and digital communications can

Graph-based algorithms for Boolean function manipulation

by Randal E. Bryant - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTERS , 1986
"... In this paper we present a new data structure for representing Boolean functions and an associated set of manipulation algorithms. Functions are represented by directed, acyclic graphs in a manner similar to the representations introduced by Lee [1] and Akers [2], but with further restrictions on th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3526 (46 self) - Add to MetaCart
on the ordering of decision variables in the graph. Although a function requires, in the worst case, a graph of size exponential in the number of arguments, many of the functions encountered in typical applications have a more reasonable representation. Our algorithms have time complexity proportional

Greed is Good: Algorithmic Results for Sparse Approximation

by Joel A. Tropp , 2004
"... This article presents new results on using a greedy algorithm, orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP), to solve the sparse approximation problem over redundant dictionaries. It provides a sufficient condition under which both OMP and Donoho’s basis pursuit (BP) paradigm can recover the optimal representa ..."
Abstract - Cited by 916 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
This article presents new results on using a greedy algorithm, orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP), to solve the sparse approximation problem over redundant dictionaries. It provides a sufficient condition under which both OMP and Donoho’s basis pursuit (BP) paradigm can recover the optimal

An Experimental Comparison of Min-Cut/Max-Flow Algorithms for Energy Minimization in Vision

by Yuri Boykov, Vladimir Kolmogorov - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE , 2001
"... After [10, 15, 12, 2, 4] minimum cut/maximum flow algorithms on graphs emerged as an increasingly useful tool for exact or approximate energy minimization in low-level vision. The combinatorial optimization literature provides many min-cut/max-flow algorithms with different polynomial time compl ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1315 (53 self) - Add to MetaCart
After [10, 15, 12, 2, 4] minimum cut/maximum flow algorithms on graphs emerged as an increasingly useful tool for exact or approximate energy minimization in low-level vision. The combinatorial optimization literature provides many min-cut/max-flow algorithms with different polynomial time
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