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Revenue Management in a Dynamic Network Environment

by Dimitris Bertsimas, Ioana Popescu - Transportation Science , 2003
"... We investigate dynamic policies for allocating scarce inventory to stochastic demand for multiple fare classes,in a network environment so as to maximize total expected revenues. Typical applications include sequential reservations for an airline network,hotel,or car rental service. We propose and a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 55 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
We investigate dynamic policies for allocating scarce inventory to stochastic demand for multiple fare classes,in a network environment so as to maximize total expected revenues. Typical applications include sequential reservations for an airline network,hotel,or car rental service. We propose

Dynamic source routing in ad hoc wireless networks

by David B. Johnson, David A. Maltz - Mobile Computing , 1996
"... An ad hoc network is a collection of wireless mobile hosts forming a temporary network without the aid of any established infrastructure or centralized administration. In such an environment, it may be necessary for one mobile host to enlist the aid of other hosts in forwarding a packet to its desti ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3108 (31 self) - Add to MetaCart
An ad hoc network is a collection of wireless mobile hosts forming a temporary network without the aid of any established infrastructure or centralized administration. In such an environment, it may be necessary for one mobile host to enlist the aid of other hosts in forwarding a packet to its

Analysis of Shortest-Path Routing Algorithms in a Dynamic Network Environment

by Zheng Wang, Jon Crowcroft - ACM Computer Communication Review , 1992
"... In a dynamic network environment under heavy traffic load, shortest-path routing algorithms, particularly those that attempt to adapt to traffic changes, frequently exhibit oscillatory behaviors and cause performance degradation. In this paper we first examine the problems from the perspective of co ..."
Abstract - Cited by 54 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
In a dynamic network environment under heavy traffic load, shortest-path routing algorithms, particularly those that attempt to adapt to traffic changes, frequently exhibit oscillatory behaviors and cause performance degradation. In this paper we first examine the problems from the perspective

Routing in a Delay Tolerant Network

by Sushant Jain, Kevin Fall, Rabin Patra , 2004
"... We formulate the delay-tolerant networking routing problem, where messages are to be moved end-to-end across a connectivity graph that is time-varying but whose dynamics may be known in advance. The problem has the added constraints of finite buffers at each node and the general property that no con ..."
Abstract - Cited by 621 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
We formulate the delay-tolerant networking routing problem, where messages are to be moved end-to-end across a connectivity graph that is time-varying but whose dynamics may be known in advance. The problem has the added constraints of finite buffers at each node and the general property

Contiki - a Lightweight and Flexible Operating System for Tiny Networked Sensors

by Adam Dunkels, Björn Grönvall, Thiemo Voigt , 2004
"... of tiny networked devices that communicate untethered. For large scale networks it is important to be able to dynamically download code into the network. In this paper we present Contiki, a lightweight operating system with support for dynamic loading and replacement of individual programs and servi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 516 (45 self) - Add to MetaCart
of tiny networked devices that communicate untethered. For large scale networks it is important to be able to dynamically download code into the network. In this paper we present Contiki, a lightweight operating system with support for dynamic loading and replacement of individual programs

Accessing Nearby Copies of Replicated Objects in a Distributed Environment

by C. Greg Plaxton , Rajmohan Rajaraman, Andrea W. Richa
"... Consider a set of shared objects in a distributed network, where several copies of each object may exist at any given time. To ensure both fast access to the objects as well as efficient utilization of network resources, it is desirable that each access request be satisfied by a copy "clos ..."
Abstract - Cited by 549 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
;quot;close " to the requesting node. Unfortunately, it is not clear how to efficiently achieve this goal in a dynamic, distributed environment in which large numbers of objects are continuously being created, replicated, and destroyed. In this paper

An Integrated Experimental Environment for Distributed Systems and Networks

by Brian White, Jay Lepreau, Leigh Stoller, Robert Ricci, Shashi Guruprasad, Mac Newbold, Mike Hibler, Chad Barb, Abhijeet Joglekar - In Proc. of the Fifth Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation , 2002
"... Three experimental environments traditionally support network and distributed systems research: network emulators, network simulators, and live networks. The continued use of multiple approaches highlights both the value and inadequacy of each. Netbed, a descendant of Emulab, provides an experimenta ..."
Abstract - Cited by 688 (41 self) - Add to MetaCart
Three experimental environments traditionally support network and distributed systems research: network emulators, network simulators, and live networks. The continued use of multiple approaches highlights both the value and inadequacy of each. Netbed, a descendant of Emulab, provides

Next century challenges: Scalable coordination in sensor networks

by Deborah Estrin, Ramesh Govindan, John Heidemann, Satish Kumar , 1999
"... Networked sensors-those that coordinate amongst them-selves to achieve a larger sensing task-will revolutionize information gathering and processing both in urban environments and in inhospitable terrain. The sheer numbers of these sensors and the expected dynamics in these environments present uniq ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1116 (37 self) - Add to MetaCart
Networked sensors-those that coordinate amongst them-selves to achieve a larger sensing task-will revolutionize information gathering and processing both in urban environments and in inhospitable terrain. The sheer numbers of these sensors and the expected dynamics in these environments present

Dynamic Bayesian Networks: Representation, Inference and Learning

by Kevin Patrick Murphy , 2002
"... Modelling sequential data is important in many areas of science and engineering. Hidden Markov models (HMMs) and Kalman filter models (KFMs) are popular for this because they are simple and flexible. For example, HMMs have been used for speech recognition and bio-sequence analysis, and KFMs have bee ..."
Abstract - Cited by 770 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
been used for problems ranging from tracking planes and missiles to predicting the economy. However, HMMs and KFMs are limited in their “expressive power”. Dynamic Bayesian Networks (DBNs) generalize HMMs by allowing the state space to be represented in factored form, instead of as a single discrete

Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks

by Wendi Rabiner Heinzelman, Anantha Chandrakasan, Hari Balakrishnan , 2000
"... Wireless distributed microsensor systems will enable the reliable monitoring of a variety of environments for both civil and military applications. In this paper, we look at communication protocols, which can have significant impact on the overall energy dissipation of these networks. Based on our f ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2103 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
Wireless distributed microsensor systems will enable the reliable monitoring of a variety of environments for both civil and military applications. In this paper, we look at communication protocols, which can have significant impact on the overall energy dissipation of these networks. Based on our
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