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Differential Requirement for SUB1 in Chromosomal and Plasmid Double-Strand DNA Break Repair

by Lijian Yu, Michael R. Volkert , 2013
"... Non homologous end joining (NHEJ) is an important process that repairs double strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in eukaryotic cells. Cells defective in NHEJ are unable to join chromosomal breaks. Two different NHEJ assays are typically used to determine the efficiency of NHEJ. One requires NHEJ of linearized ..."
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, while similar are not equivalent and that repair of plasmid DNA requires additional factor(s) that are not required for NHEJ repair of chromosomal double-strand DNA breaks. Possible roles for Sub1 proteins in NHEJ of plasmid DNA are discussed.

Deficiency of Double-Strand DNA Break Repair Does Not Impair Mycobacterium tuberculosis Virulence in Multiple Animal Models of Infection

by unknown authors
"... Mycobacterium tuberculosis persistence within its human host requires mechanisms to resist the effector molecules of host im-munity, which exert their bactericidal effects through damaging pathogen proteins, membranes, and DNA. Substantial evidence indicates that bacterial pathogens, includingM. tub ..."
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M. tuberculosis, require DNA repair systems to repair the DNA damage inflicted by the host during infection, but the role of double-strand DNA break (DSB) repair systems is unclear. Double-strand DNA breaks are the most cytotoxic form of DNA damage and must be repaired for chromosome replication to proceed

4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE The Molecular Basis of Double-Strand DNA Break Repair: The Critical Structure of

by Principal Investigator, Dobra D. Jackson, Gloria Borgstahl, The Rad/rpa Complex, Dobra D. Jackson
"... DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT: Approved for Public Release; ..."
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DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT: Approved for Public Release;

Original Article Original Manuscript

by Magdalena Stolarek, Damian Gruszka, Agnieszka Braszewska-zalewska, Mirosław Maluszynski , 2015
"... Functional analysis of the new barley gene HvKu80 indicates that it plays a key role in double-strand DNA break repair and telomere length regulation ..."
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Functional analysis of the new barley gene HvKu80 indicates that it plays a key role in double-strand DNA break repair and telomere length regulation

DNA Double Strand Break Repair and its Association with Inherited Predispositions to Breast Cancer

by Rodney J. Scott , 2004
"... Mutations in BRCA1 account for the majority of familial aggregations of early onset breast and ovarian cancer (~70%) and about 1/5 of all early onset breast cancer families; in contrast, mutations in BRCA2 account for a smaller proportion of breast/ovarian cancer families and a similar proportion of ..."
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of genomic integrity via their apparent roles in cellular response to DNA damage, especially their involvement in the process of double strand DNA break repair. This review will focus on the specific roles of both genes and how functional differences may account for the diverse clinical findings observed

Double-Strand Break Repair

by Wei Wei, Zhaoqing Ba, Min Gao, Yang Wu, Yanting Ma, Simon Amiard, Charles I. White
"... Eukaryotes have evolved complex mechanisms to repair DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) through coordinated actions of protein sensors, transducers, and effectors. Here we show that 21-nucleotide small RNAs are produced from the sequences in the vicinity of DSB sites in Arabidopsis and in human cells. ..."
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Eukaryotes have evolved complex mechanisms to repair DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) through coordinated actions of protein sensors, transducers, and effectors. Here we show that 21-nucleotide small RNAs are produced from the sequences in the vicinity of DSB sites in Arabidopsis and in human cells

in DNA Double-Strand Break Repair

by F Pergola, M Z Zdzienicka, M R Lieber, Fabrizia Pergola, Malgorzata Z. Zdzienicka, Michael R. Lieber , 1993
"... repair. mutants defective in DNA double-strand break V(D)J recombination in mammalian cell ..."
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repair. mutants defective in DNA double-strand break V(D)J recombination in mammalian cell

A single mutation, RecB(D1080A), eliminates RecA protein loading but not Chi recognition by RecBCD enzyme

by Daniel G. Anderson, Jason J. Churchill, Stephen C. Kowalczykowski , 1999
"... Homologous recombination and double-stranded DNA break repair in Escherichia coli are initiated by the multifunctional RecBCD enzyme. After binding to a dou-ble-stranded DNA end, the RecBCD enzyme unwinds and degrades the DNA processively. This processing is regulated by the recombination hot spot, ..."
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Homologous recombination and double-stranded DNA break repair in Escherichia coli are initiated by the multifunctional RecBCD enzyme. After binding to a dou-ble-stranded DNA end, the RecBCD enzyme unwinds and degrades the DNA processively. This processing is regulated by the recombination hot spot

ATM activation by DNA double-strand breaks through

by Ji-hoon Lee, Tanya T. Paull - the Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 complex. Science. 2005; 308:551–4. [PubMed: 15790808
"... The ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase signals the presence of DNA double-strand breaks in mammalian cells by phosphorylating proteins that initiate cell-cycle arrest, apoptosis, and DNA repair. We show that the Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 (MRN) complex acts as a double-strand break sensor for ATM and ..."
Abstract - Cited by 136 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
The ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase signals the presence of DNA double-strand breaks in mammalian cells by phosphorylating proteins that initiate cell-cycle arrest, apoptosis, and DNA repair. We show that the Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 (MRN) complex acts as a double-strand break sensor for ATM

Interaction of human Ku70 with TRF2

by Kyuyoung Song , Donghae Jung , Yusun Jung , Seong-Gene Lee , Inchul Lee - FEBS Lett , 2000
"... Abstract Ku, a heterodimer of 70-and 80-kDa subunits, plays a general role in the metabolism of DNA ends in eukaryotic cells, including double-strand DNA break repair, V(D)J recombination, and maintenance of telomeres. We have utilized the yeast two-hybrid system to identify Ku70-interacting protei ..."
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Abstract Ku, a heterodimer of 70-and 80-kDa subunits, plays a general role in the metabolism of DNA ends in eukaryotic cells, including double-strand DNA break repair, V(D)J recombination, and maintenance of telomeres. We have utilized the yeast two-hybrid system to identify Ku70-interacting
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