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The impact of human resource management practices on turnover, productivity, and corporate financial performance.

by John T Delaney , Mark A Huselid - Academy of Management Journal, , 1995
"... In 590 for-profit and nonprofit firms from the National Organizations Survey, we found positive associations between human resource management (HRM) practices, such as training and staffing selectivity, and perceptual firm performance measures. Results also suggest methodological issues for conside ..."
Abstract - Cited by 853 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
for consideration in examinations of the relationship between HRM systems and firm performance.

Promoting the Use of End-to-End Congestion Control in the Internet

by Sally Floyd, Kevin Fall - IEEE/ACM TRANSACTIONS ON NETWORKING , 1999
"... This paper considers the potentially negative impacts of an increasing deployment of non-congestion-controlled best-effort traffic on the Internet.’ These negative impacts range from extreme unfairness against competing TCP traffic to the potential for congestion collapse. To promote the inclusion ..."
Abstract - Cited by 875 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper considers the potentially negative impacts of an increasing deployment of non-congestion-controlled best-effort traffic on the Internet.’ These negative impacts range from extreme unfairness against competing TCP traffic to the potential for congestion collapse. To promote the inclusion

An evaluation of statistical approaches to text categorization

by Yiming Yang - Journal of Information Retrieval , 1999
"... Abstract. This paper focuses on a comparative evaluation of a wide-range of text categorization methods, including previously published results on the Reuters corpus and new results of additional experiments. A controlled study using three classifiers, kNN, LLSF and WORD, was conducted to examine th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 663 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
the impact of configuration variations in five versions of Reuters on the observed performance of classifiers. Analysis and empirical evidence suggest that the evaluation results on some versions of Reuters were significantly affected by the inclusion of a large portion of unlabelled documents, mading those

Global burden of cardiovascular diseases: part I: general considerations, the epidemiologic transition, risk factors, and impact of urbanization. Circulation

by Salim Yusuf, Dphil Srinath Reddy, Md Stephanie Ôunpuu, Phd Sonia An
"... Abstract—This two-part article provides an overview of the global burden of atherothrombotic cardiovascular disease. Part I initially discusses the epidemiologic transition which has resulted in a decrease in deaths in childhood due to infections, with a concomitant increase in cardiovascular and ot ..."
Abstract - Cited by 420 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract—This two-part article provides an overview of the global burden of atherothrombotic cardiovascular disease. Part I initially discusses the epidemiologic transition which has resulted in a decrease in deaths in childhood due to infections, with a concomitant increase in cardiovascular and other chronic diseases; and then provides estimates of the burden of cardiovascular (CV) diseases with specific focus on the developing countries. Next, we summarize key information on risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and indicate that their importance may have been underestimated. Then, we describe overarching factors influencing variations in CVD by ethnicity and region and the influence of urbanization. Part II of this article describes the burden of CV disease by specific region or ethnic group, the risk factors of importance, and possible strategies for prevention. (Circulation. 2001;104:2746-2753.) Key Words: heart diseases epidemiology prevention For most populations, the last century has witnessed themost dramatic improvements in health in history. Life expectancy at birth has increased from a global average of 46 years in 1950 to 66 years in 1998.1 The health status and disease profile of human societies have historically been linked to the level of their economic development and social organization. With industrialization, the major causes of

Uniprocessor Garbage Collection Techniques

by Paul R. Wilson - SUBMITTED TO ACM COMPUTING SURVEYS
"... We survey basic garbage collection algorithms, and variations such as incremental and generational collection; we then discuss low-level implementation considerations and the relationships between storage management systems, languages, and compilers. Throughout, we attempt to present a uni ed view b ..."
Abstract - Cited by 461 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
We survey basic garbage collection algorithms, and variations such as incremental and generational collection; we then discuss low-level implementation considerations and the relationships between storage management systems, languages, and compilers. Throughout, we attempt to present a uni ed view

Experimental Queueing Analysis with Long-Range Dependent Packet Traffic

by Ashok Erramilli, Onuttom Narayan, Walter Willinger - IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking , 1996
"... Recent traffic measurement studies from a wide range of working packet networks have convincingly established the presence of significant statistical features that are characteristic of fractal traffic processes, in the sense that these features span many time scales. Of particular interest in packe ..."
Abstract - Cited by 346 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
in packet traffic modeling is a property called long-range dependence, which is marked by the presence of correlations that can extend over many time scales. In this paper, we demonstrate empirically that, beyond its statistical significance in traffic measurements, long-range dependence has considerable

The Variable Discharge of Cortical Neurons: Implications for Connectivity, Computation, and Information Coding

by Michael N. Shadlen, William T. Newsome - J. Neurosci , 1998
"... this paper we propose that the irregular ISI arises as a consequence of a specific problem that cortical neurons must solve: the problem of dynamic range or gain control. Cortical neurons receive 3000--10,000 synaptic contacts, 85% of which are asymmetric and hence presumably excitatory (Peters, 198 ..."
Abstract - Cited by 345 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
properties, the conditions that excite one neuron are likely to excite a considerable fraction of its afferent input as well (Mountcastle, 1978; Peters and Sethares, 1991), creating a scenario in which saturation of the neuron's firing rate could easily occur. This problem is exacerbated by the fact

COMMENTARY Open Access Important considerations impact of physical educat

by Laura Cañadas, Oscar L Veiga, David Martinez-gomez, Deporte Y Motricidad Humana
"... tio ..."
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Abstract not found

Predicting the impacts of climate change on the distribution of species: are bioclimate envelope models useful?

by Richard G Pearson , Terence P Dawson - Global Ecology and Biogeography , 2003
"... ABSTRACT Modelling strategies for predicting the potential impacts of climate change on the natural distribution of species have often focused on the characterization of a species' bioclimate envelope. A number of recent critiques have questioned the validity of this approach by pointing to th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 280 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
as to the potentially dramatic impact of climate change on biodiversity. However, it is stressed that the spatial scale at which these models are applied is of fundamental importance, and that model results should not be interpreted without due consideration of the limitations involved. A hierarchical modelling

Semantics and Complexity of SPARQL

by Jorge Perez, Marcelo Arenas, Claudio Gutierrez
"... SPARQL is the standard language for querying RDF data. In this article, we address systematically the formal study of the database aspects of SPARQL, concentrating in its graph pattern matching facility. We provide a compositional semantics for the core part of SPARQL, and study the complexity of th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 277 (25 self) - Add to MetaCart
be solved more efficiently. This restriction gives rise to the class of well-designed patterns. We show that the evaluation problem is coNP-complete for well-designed patterns. Moreover, we provide several rewriting rules for well-designed patterns whose application may have a considerable impact
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