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Dryad: Distributed Data-Parallel Programs from Sequential Building Blocks

by Michael Isard, Mihai Budiu, Yuan Yu, Andrew Birrell, Dennis Fetterly - In EuroSys , 2007
"... Dryad is a general-purpose distributed execution engine for coarse-grain data-parallel applications. A Dryad applica-tion combines computational “vertices ” with communica-tion “channels ” to form a dataflow graph. Dryad runs the application by executing the vertices of this graph on a set of availa ..."
Abstract - Cited by 762 (27 self) - Add to MetaCart
Dryad is a general-purpose distributed execution engine for coarse-grain data-parallel applications. A Dryad applica-tion combines computational “vertices ” with communica-tion “channels ” to form a dataflow graph. Dryad runs the application by executing the vertices of this graph on a set

Model Checking Programs

by Willem Visser, Klaus Havelund, GUILLAUME BRAT, SEUNGJOON PARK, FLAVIO LERDA , 2003
"... The majority of work carried out in the formal methods community throughout the last three decades has (for good reasons) been devoted to special languages designed to make it easier to experiment with mechanized formal methods such as theorem provers, proof checkers and model checkers. In this pape ..."
Abstract - Cited by 592 (63 self) - Add to MetaCart
The majority of work carried out in the formal methods community throughout the last three decades has (for good reasons) been devoted to special languages designed to make it easier to experiment with mechanized formal methods such as theorem provers, proof checkers and model checkers

Segmentation using eigenvectors: A unifying view

by Yair Weiss - In ICCV , 1999
"... Automatic grouping and segmentation of images remains a challenging problem in computer vision. Recently, a number of authors have demonstrated good performance on this task using methods that are based on eigenvectors of the a nity matrix. These approaches are extremely attractive in that they are ..."
Abstract - Cited by 380 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
highlighting their distinguishing features. We then prove results on eigenvectors of block matrices that allow us to analyze the performance of these algorithms in simple grouping settings. Finally, we use our analysis to motivate a variation on the existing methods that combines aspects from di erent

Group Communication Specifications: A Comprehensive Study

by Roman Vitenberg, Idit Keidar, Gregory V. Chockler, Danny Dolev - ACM COMPUTING SURVEYS , 1999
"... View-oriented group communication is an important and widely used building block for many distributed applications. Much current research has been dedicated to specifying the semantics and services of view-oriented Group Communication Systems (GCSs). However, the guarantees of different GCSs are for ..."
Abstract - Cited by 370 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
View-oriented group communication is an important and widely used building block for many distributed applications. Much current research has been dedicated to specifying the semantics and services of view-oriented Group Communication Systems (GCSs). However, the guarantees of different GCSs

Relative Building-Block Fitness and the Building-Block Hypothesis

by Stephanie Forrest, Melanie Mitchell , 1993
"... The building-block hypothesis states that the GA works well when short, low-order, highly-fit schemas recombine to form even more highly fit higher-order schemas. The ability to produce fitter and fitter partial solutions by combining building blocks is believed to be a primary source of the GA&apos ..."
Abstract - Cited by 143 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
The building-block hypothesis states that the GA works well when short, low-order, highly-fit schemas recombine to form even more highly fit higher-order schemas. The ability to produce fitter and fitter partial solutions by combining building blocks is believed to be a primary source of the GA

Genetic Algorithms, Noise, and the Sizing of Populations

by David E. Goldberg, Kalyanmoy Deb, James H. Clark - COMPLEX SYSTEMS , 1991
"... This paper considers the effect of stochasticity on the quality of convergence of genetic algorithms (GAs). In many problems, the variance of building-block fitness or so-called collateral noise is the major source of variance, and a population-sizing equation is derived to ensure that average sig ..."
Abstract - Cited by 276 (85 self) - Add to MetaCart
results through mutation or other serial injection of diversity. At large population sizes, GAs can reliably discriminate between good and bad building blocks, and parallel processing and recombination of building blocks lead to quick solution of even difficult deceptive problems. Additionally

Provably Secure Session Key Distribution -- The Three Party Case

by Mihir Bellare, et al. , 1995
"... We study session key distribution in the three-party setting of Needham and Schroeder. (This is the trust model assumed by the popular Kerberos authentication system.) Such protocols are basic building blocks for contemporary distributed systems -- yet the underlying problem has, up until now, lacke ..."
Abstract - Cited by 243 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
We study session key distribution in the three-party setting of Needham and Schroeder. (This is the trust model assumed by the popular Kerberos authentication system.) Such protocols are basic building blocks for contemporary distributed systems -- yet the underlying problem has, up until now

Atmospheric Environment

by Jun Wang, Xia Hu, Wenhan Chao, Biyun Hu, Zhoujun Li - Dicarbonyl Products of the OH Radical-Initiated Reactions of Naphthalene and the C1and C2-Alkylnaphthalenes , 2007
"... This paper is concerned with the problem of question recommendation in the setting of Community Question Answering (CQA). Given a question as query, our goal is to rank all of the retrieved questions according to their likelihood of being good recommendations for the query. In this paper, we propose ..."
Abstract - Cited by 215 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
propose a notion of public interest, and show how public interest can boost the performance of question recommendation. In particular, to model public interest in question recommendation, we build a language model to combine relevance score to the query and popularity score regarding question popularity

On coding for reliable communication over packet networks

by Desmond S. Lun , Muriel Médard , Ralf Koetter , Michelle Effros , 2008
"... We consider the use of random linear network coding in lossy packet networks. In particular, we consider the following simple strategy: nodes store the packets that they receive and, whenever they have a transmission opportunity, they send out coded packets formed from random linear combinations of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 217 (37 self) - Add to MetaCart
We consider the use of random linear network coding in lossy packet networks. In particular, we consider the following simple strategy: nodes store the packets that they receive and, whenever they have a transmission opportunity, they send out coded packets formed from random linear combinations

Rover: A Toolkit for Mobile Information Access

by Anthony D. Joseph, Alan E deLespinasse, Joshua A. Tauber, David K. Gifford, M. Frans Kaashoek , 1995
"... The Rover toolkit combines relocatable dynamic objects and queued remote procedure calls to provide unique services for "roving" mobile applications. A relocatable dynamic object is an object with a well-defined interface that can be dynamically loaded into a client computer from a server ..."
Abstract - Cited by 209 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
The Rover toolkit combines relocatable dynamic objects and queued remote procedure calls to provide unique services for "roving" mobile applications. A relocatable dynamic object is an object with a well-defined interface that can be dynamically loaded into a client computer from a server
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