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Usability Analysis of Visual Programming Environments: a `cognitive dimensions' framework

by T. R. G. Green, M. Petre - JOURNAL OF VISUAL LANGUAGES AND COMPUTING , 1996
"... The cognitive dimensions framework is a broad-brush evaluation technique for interactive devices and for non-interactive notations. It sets out a small vocabulary of terms designed to capture the cognitively-relevant aspects of structure, and shows how they can be traded off against each other. T ..."
Abstract - Cited by 514 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
The cognitive dimensions framework is a broad-brush evaluation technique for interactive devices and for non-interactive notations. It sets out a small vocabulary of terms designed to capture the cognitively-relevant aspects of structure, and shows how they can be traded off against each other

Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation

by Hazel Rose Markus, Shinobu Kitayama - Psychological Review , 1991
"... People in different cultures have strikingly different construals of the self, of others, and of the interdependence of the 2. These construals can influence, and in many cases determine, the very nature of individual experience, including cognition, emotion, and motivation. Many Asian cultures have ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1832 (35 self) - Add to MetaCart
are integrated to define in detail the difference between a construal of the self as independent and a construal of the self as interdependent. Each of these divergent construals should have a set of specific consequences for cognition, emotion, and motivation; these consequences are proposed and relevant

Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health.

by Shelley E Taylor , Jonathon D Brown , Nancy Cantor , Edward Emery , Susan Fiske , Tony Green-Wald , Connie Hammen , Darrin Lehman , Chuck Mcclintock , Dick Nisbett , Lee Ross , Bill Swann , Joanne - Psychological Bulletin, , 1988
"... Many prominent theorists have argued that accurate perceptions of the self, the world, and the future are essential for mental health. Yet considerable research evidence suggests that overly positive selfevaluations, exaggerated perceptions of control or mastery, and unrealistic optimism are charac ..."
Abstract - Cited by 988 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
both the social world and cognitive-processing mechanisms impose niters on incoming information that distort it in a positive direction; negative information may be isolated and represented in as unthreatening a manner as possible. These positive illusions may be especially useful when an individual

The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition

by Timothy A. Salthouse - Psychological Review , 1996
"... A theory is proposed to account for some of the age-related differences reported in measures of Type A or fluid cognition. The central hypothesis in the theory is that increased age in adulthood is associated with a decrease in the speed with which many processing operations can be executed and that ..."
Abstract - Cited by 416 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
contributing to age-related differences in memory and other aspects of cognitive functioning is a re-duction with increased age in the speed with which many cog-nitive operations can be executed (Salthouse, 1985b). In this article, discussion of evidence relevant to the theory is restricted to the adult

Meeting of minds: the medial frontal cortex and social cognition.

by David M Amodio , Chris D Frith - Nature Review Neuroscience, , 2006
"... Abstract | Social interaction is a cornerstone of human life, yet the neural mechanisms underlying social cognition are poorly understood. Recently, research that integrates approaches from neuroscience and social psychology has begun to shed light on these processes, and converging evidence from n ..."
Abstract - Cited by 388 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
function relevant to different aspects of social cognitive processing.

The Relevance of Relevance in Children's Cognition.

by Agnes Blaye, Edith Ackermann, Paul Light
"... Current research in cognitive development shows that people’s reasoning and decisionmaking strategies are deeply grounded in contexts of use. They are situated and thus cannot, as many developmentalists have it be gauged according to logical criteria alone. Two broad empirical approaches can be used ..."
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Current research in cognitive development shows that people’s reasoning and decisionmaking strategies are deeply grounded in contexts of use. They are situated and thus cannot, as many developmentalists have it be gauged according to logical criteria alone. Two broad empirical approaches can

A critical role for the right fronto-insular cortex in switching between central-executive and default-mode networks.

by Devarajan Sridharan , † ‡ , Daniel J Levitin , Vinod Menon - Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , 2008
"... Cognitively demanding tasks that evoke activation in the brain's central-executive network (CEN) have been consistently shown to evoke decreased activation (deactivation) in the default-mode network (DMN). The neural mechanisms underlying this switch between activation and deactivation of larg ..."
Abstract - Cited by 178 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
, and potentially critical, role for the rFIC in cognitive control. We propose that one fundamental mechanism underlying such control is a transient signal from the rFIC, which engages the brain's attentional, working memory and higher-order control processes while disengaging other systems that are not task-relevant

The Relevance of Artificial Intelligence for Human Cognition

by unknown authors
"... We will discuss the question whether artificial intelligence can contribute to a better understanding of human cognition. We will introduce two examples in which AI models provide explanations for certain cognitive abilities: The first example examines aspects of analogical reasoning and the second ..."
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We will discuss the question whether artificial intelligence can contribute to a better understanding of human cognition. We will introduce two examples in which AI models provide explanations for certain cognitive abilities: The first example examines aspects of analogical reasoning and the second

The Relevance of Artificial Intelligence for Human Cognition

by Helmar Gust
"... We will discuss the question whether artificial intelli-gence can contribute to a better understanding of human cognition. We will introduce two examples in which AI models provide explanations for certain cognitive abil-ities: The first example examines aspects of analogical reasoning and the secon ..."
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We will discuss the question whether artificial intelli-gence can contribute to a better understanding of human cognition. We will introduce two examples in which AI models provide explanations for certain cognitive abil-ities: The first example examines aspects of analogical reasoning

Self-determination and persistence in a real-life setting: Toward a motivational model of high school dropout.

by Robert J Vallerand , Michelle S Fbrtier , Frederic Guay - Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , 1997
"... The purpose of this study was to propose and test a motivational model of high school dropout. The model posits that teachers, parents, and the school administration's behaviors toward students influence students' perceptions of competence and autonomy. The less autonomy supportive the so ..."
Abstract - Cited by 183 (19 self) - Add to MetaCart
', and school administrators' behaviors instead of students' perceptions. However, cognitive evaluation theory insists that it is not the behavior of others per se that influences one's motivation but rather one's perceptions of such behavior. In addition, research (e.g., Smith, Srnoll
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