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On the Removal of Shadows from Images

by Graham D. Finlayson, Steven D. Hordley, Cheng Lu, Mark S. Drew , 2006
"... This paper is concerned with the derivation of a progression of shadow-free image representations. First, we show that adopting certain assumptions about lights and cameras leads to a 1D, gray-scale image representation which is illuminant invariant at each image pixel. We show that as a consequenc ..."
Abstract - Cited by 236 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
consequence, images represented in this form are shadow-free. We then extend this 1D representation to an equivalent 2D, chromaticity representation. We show that in this 2D representation, it is possible to relight all the image pixels in the same way, effectively deriving a 2D image representation which

Grid Representations and the Chromatic Number

by Martin Balko , 2014
"... A grid drawing of a graph maps vertices to grid points and edges to line segments that avoid grid points representing other vertices. We show that there is a number of grid points that some line segment of an arbitrary grid drawing must intersect. This number is closely connected to the chromatic nu ..."
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A grid drawing of a graph maps vertices to grid points and edges to line segments that avoid grid points representing other vertices. We show that there is a number of grid points that some line segment of an arbitrary grid drawing must intersect. This number is closely connected to the chromatic

Chromatic polynomials and representations of the symmetric group

by Norman Biggs , 2001
"... The chromatic polynomials considered in this paper are associated with graphs constructed in the following way. Take n copies of a complete graph Kb and, for i = 1, 2,..., n, join each vertex in the ith copy to the same vertex in the (i + 1)th copy, taking n + 1 = 1 by convention. Previous calculati ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
calculations for b = 2 and b = 3 suggest that the chromatic polynomial contains terms that occur in ‘levels’. In the present paper the levels are explained by using a version of the sieve principle, and it is shown that the terms at level ℓ correspond to the irreducible representations of the symmetric group

ON A CERTAIN REPRESENTATION OF THE CHROMATIC POLYNOMIAL

by Yu. V. Matiyasevich , 2009
"... ..."
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Abstract not found

Chromatic structure of natural scenes

by Thomas Wachtler, Te-won Lee, Terrence J. Sejnowski , 2001
"... We applied independent component analysis (ICA) to hyperspectral images in order to learn an efficient representation of color in natural scenes. In the spectra of single pixels, the algorithm found basis functions that had broadband spectra and basis functions that were similar to natural reflectan ..."
Abstract - Cited by 50 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
We applied independent component analysis (ICA) to hyperspectral images in order to learn an efficient representation of color in natural scenes. In the spectra of single pixels, the algorithm found basis functions that had broadband spectra and basis functions that were similar to natural

Algebraic methods for chromatic polynomials

by N. L. Biggs, M. H. Klin, P. Reinfeld , 2001
"... In this paper we discuss the chromatic polynomial of a ‘bracelet’, when the base graph is a complete graph and arbitrary links between the copies are allowed. The resulting graph will be denoted by Ln(b). We show that the chromatic polynomial of Ln(b) can be written in the form b ∑ ∑ P (Ln(b); k) ..."
Abstract - Cited by 22 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this paper we discuss the chromatic polynomial of a ‘bracelet’, when the base graph is a complete graph and arbitrary links between the copies are allowed. The resulting graph will be denoted by Ln(b). We show that the chromatic polynomial of Ln(b) can be written in the form b ∑ ∑ P (Ln(b); k

Chromatic parameter space representation of LCD operating modes

by Jun Chen Yu, F. H. Yu, S. D. Cheng, H. S. Kwok , 1997
"... : A chromatic parameter space (CPS) representation is proposed to represent the operation of LCDs. Both chrominance and luminance are visualized in the CPS diagrams. All the usual display modes, both transmissive and reflective, such as TN, ECB, OMI, STN, and SBE are shown clearly on the diagrams. T ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
: A chromatic parameter space (CPS) representation is proposed to represent the operation of LCDs. Both chrominance and luminance are visualized in the CPS diagrams. All the usual display modes, both transmissive and reflective, such as TN, ECB, OMI, STN, and SBE are shown clearly on the diagrams

Specht modules and chromatic polynomials

by Norman Biggs , 2003
"... An explicit formula for the chromatic polynomials of certain families of graphs, called ‘bracelets’, is obtained. The terms correspond to irreducible representations of symmetric groups. The theory is developed using the standard bases for the Specht modules of representation theory, and leads to an ..."
Abstract - Cited by 4 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
An explicit formula for the chromatic polynomials of certain families of graphs, called ‘bracelets’, is obtained. The terms correspond to irreducible representations of symmetric groups. The theory is developed using the standard bases for the Specht modules of representation theory, and leads

On the quantum chromatic number of a graph

by Peter J. Cameron, Ashley Montanaro, Michael W. Newman, Simone Severini, Andreas Winter
"... We investigate the notion of quantum chromatic number of a graph, which is the minimal number of colours necessary in a protocol in which two separated provers can convince a referee that they have a colouring of the graph. After discussing this notion from first principles, we go on to establish re ..."
Abstract - Cited by 12 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
relations with the clique number and orthogonal representations of the graph. We also prove several general facts about this graph parameter and find large separations between the clique number and the quantum chromatic number by looking at random graphs. Finally, we show that there can be no separation

Bounds On The Complex Zeros Of (Di)Chromatic Polynomials And Potts-Model Partition Functions

by Alan D. Sokal - Chromatic Roots Are Dense In The Whole Complex Plane, Combinatorics, Probability and Computing
"... I show that there exist universal constants C(r) < ∞ such that, for all loopless graphs G of maximum degree ≤ r, the zeros (real or complex) of the chromatic polynomial PG(q) lie in the disc |q | < C(r). Furthermore, C(r) ≤ 7.963907r. This result is a corollary of a more general result on the ..."
Abstract - Cited by 61 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
I show that there exist universal constants C(r) < ∞ such that, for all loopless graphs G of maximum degree ≤ r, the zeros (real or complex) of the chromatic polynomial PG(q) lie in the disc |q | < C(r). Furthermore, C(r) ≤ 7.963907r. This result is a corollary of a more general result
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