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Radiative forcing and climate response

by J. Hansen, M. Sato, R. Ruedy - J. Geophys. Res , 1997
"... Abstract. We examine the sensitivity of a climate model to a wide range of radiative forcings, including changes of solar irradiance, atmospheric CO2, 03, CFCs, clouds, aerosols, surface •bedo, and a "ghost " forcing introduced at arbitrary heights, latitudes, longitudes, seasons, and time ..."
Abstract - Cited by 323 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. We examine the sensitivity of a climate model to a wide range of radiative forcings, including changes of solar irradiance, atmospheric CO2, 03, CFCs, clouds, aerosols, surface •bedo, and a "ghost " forcing introduced at arbitrary heights, latitudes, longitudes, seasons

A survey of outlier detection methodologies

by Victoria J. Hodge, Jim Austin - Artificial Intelligence Review , 2004
"... Abstract. Outlier detection has been used for centuries to detect and, where appropriate, remove anomalous observations from data. Outliers arise due to mechanical faults, changes in system behaviour, fraudulent behaviour, human error, instrument error or simply through natural deviations in populat ..."
Abstract - Cited by 312 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. Outlier detection has been used for centuries to detect and, where appropriate, remove anomalous observations from data. Outliers arise due to mechanical faults, changes in system behaviour, fraudulent behaviour, human error, instrument error or simply through natural deviations

Synthesizing Natural Textures

by Michael Ashikhmin - In ACM Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics
"... We present a simple texture synthesis algorithm that is well-suited for a specific class of naturally occurring textures. This class includes quasi-repeating patterns consisting of small objects of familiar but irregular size, such as flower fields, pebbles, forest undergrowth, bushes and tree branc ..."
Abstract - Cited by 312 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
branches. The algorithm starts from a sample image and generates a new image of arbitrary size the appearance of which is similar to that of the original image. This new image does not change the basic spatial frequencies the original image; instead it creates an image that is a visually similar

The stages of economic growth.

by W W Rostow - Economic History Review , 2nd series 12, , 1959
"... JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about J ..."
Abstract - Cited by 297 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
distorted by imperfections in the private investment process; by the policies of governments; and by the impact of wars. Wars temporarily altered the profitable directions of investment by setting up arbitrary demands and by changing the conditions of supply; they destroyed capital; and, occasionally

Resource allocation and cross-layer control in wireless networks

by Leonidas Georgiadis, Michael J, Ros Tassiulas - Foundations and Trends in Networking , 2006
"... Information flow in a telecommunication network is accomplished through the interaction of mechanisms at various design layers with the end goal of supporting the information exchange needs of the applications. In wireless networks in particular, the different layers interact in a nontrivial manner ..."
Abstract - Cited by 276 (59 self) - Add to MetaCart
for arbitrary network topologies as well as traffic forwarding modes, including datagrams and virtual circuits. Furthermore the time varying nature of a wireless network, due either to fading channels or to changing connectivity due to mobility, is adequately captured in our model to allow for state dependent

A Mathematical View of Interior-point Methods for Convex Optimization

by James Renegar - IN CONVEX OPTIMIZATION, MPS/SIAM SERIES ON OPTIMIZATION, SIAM , 2001
"... These lecture notes aim at developing a thorough understanding of the core theory for interior-point methods. The overall theory continues to grow ata rapid rate but the core ideas have remained largely unchanged for several years, since Nesterov and Nemirovskii [1] published their path-breaking, br ..."
Abstract - Cited by 271 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
-breaking, broadly-encompassing and enormously influential work. Since then, what has changed about the core ideas is our conception of them. Whereas [1] is notoriously difficult reading even for specialists, we now know how to motivate and present the general theory in such away as to make it accessible for non

Smooth View-Dependent Level-of-Detail Control and Its Application to Terrain Rendering

by Hugues Hoppe
"... The key to real-time rendering of large-scale surfaces is to locally adapt surface geometric complexity to changing view parameters. Several schemes have been developed to address this problem of view-dependent level-of-detail control. Among these, the viewdependent progressive mesh (VDPM) framewor ..."
Abstract - Cited by 264 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
The key to real-time rendering of large-scale surfaces is to locally adapt surface geometric complexity to changing view parameters. Several schemes have been developed to address this problem of view-dependent level-of-detail control. Among these, the viewdependent progressive mesh (VDPM

Interactive Rendering with Arbitrary BRDFs using Separable Approximations

by Jan Kautz, Michael D. McCool - IN EUROGRAPHICS RENDERING WORKSHOP , 1999
"... A separable decomposition of bidirectional reflectance distributions (BRDFs) is used to implement arbitrary reflectances from point sources on existing graphics hardware. Two-dimensional texture mapping and compositing operations are used to reconstruct samples of the BRDF at every pixel at interact ..."
Abstract - Cited by 133 (19 self) - Add to MetaCart
A separable decomposition of bidirectional reflectance distributions (BRDFs) is used to implement arbitrary reflectances from point sources on existing graphics hardware. Two-dimensional texture mapping and compositing operations are used to reconstruct samples of the BRDF at every pixel

Multi-Dimensional Separation of Concerns and The Hyperspace Approach

by Harold Ossher, Peri Tarr , 2000
"... : Separation of concerns is at the core of software engineering, and has been for decades. This has led to the invention of many interesting, and effective, modularization approaches. Yet many of the problems it is supposed to alleviate are still with us, including dangerous and expensive invasive c ..."
Abstract - Cited by 234 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
change, and obstacles to reuse and component integration. A key reason is that one needs different decompositions according to different concerns at different times, but most languages and modularization approaches support only one "dominant" kind of modularization (e.g., by class in object

Multiobjective Optimization and Multiple Constraint Handling with Evolutionary Algorithms-Part I: A Unified Formulation

by Carlos M. Fonseca, Peter J. Fleming - IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans , 1998
"... In optimization, multiple objectives and constraints cannot be handled independently of the underlying optimizer. Requirements such as continuity and differentiability of the cost surface add yet another conflicting element to the decision process. While ``better'' solutions should be rate ..."
Abstract - Cited by 232 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
to encompass a number of simpler decision strategies. Finally, the ranking of an arbitrary number of candidates is considered. The effect of preference changes on the cost surface seen by an EA is illustrated graphically for a simple problem. The paper concludes with the formulation of a multiobjective genetic
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