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The Role of Emotion in Believable Agents

by Joseph Bates - Communications of the ACM , 1994
"... Articial intelligence researchers attempting to create engaging apparently living creatures may nd important insight in the work of artists who have explored the idea of believable character In particular appropriately timed and clearly expressed emotion is a central requirement for believable ch ..."
Abstract - Cited by 557 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
characters We discuss these ideas and suggest how they may apply to believable interactive characters which we call believable agents This work was supported in part by Fujitsu Laboratories and Mitsubishi Electric Research Laborato ries The views and conclusions contained in this document are those

Ontology Development 101: A Guide to Creating Your First Ontology

by Natalya F. Noy, Deborah L. Mcguinness , 2001
"... In recent years the development of ontologies—explicit formal specifications of the terms in the domain and relations among them (Gruber 1993)—has been moving from the realm of Artificial-Intelligence laboratories to the desktops of domain experts. Ontologies have become common on the World-Wide Web ..."
Abstract - Cited by 830 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
at facilitating agent interaction on the Web (Hendler and McGuinness 2000). Many disciplines now develop standardized ontologies that domain experts can use to share and annotate information in their fields. Medicine, for example, has produced large, standardized, structured vocabularies such as SNOMED (Price

Proof-Carrying Code

by George C. Necula , 1997
"... This paper describes proof-carrying code (PCC), a mechanism by which a host system can determine with certainty that it is safe to execute a program supplied (possibly in binary form) by an untrusted source. For this to be possible, the untrusted code producer must supply with the code a safety proo ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1240 (27 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper describes proof-carrying code (PCC), a mechanism by which a host system can determine with certainty that it is safe to execute a program supplied (possibly in binary form) by an untrusted source. For this to be possible, the untrusted code producer must supply with the code a safety

Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation.

by S Ogawa , T M Lee , A R Kay , D W Tank - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 1990
"... ABSTRACT Paramagnetic deoxyhemoglobin in venous blood is a naturally occurring contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). By accentuating the effects of this agent through the use of gradient-echo techniques in high fields, we demonstrate in vivo images of brain microvasculature with imag ..."
Abstract - Cited by 648 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
ABSTRACT Paramagnetic deoxyhemoglobin in venous blood is a naturally occurring contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). By accentuating the effects of this agent through the use of gradient-echo techniques in high fields, we demonstrate in vivo images of brain microvasculature

Embodied conversational agents

by Justine Cassell, Catherine Pelachaud, Norman I. Badler, Mark Steedman, Brett Achorn , 2000
"... We describe an implemented system which automatically generates and animates conversations between multiple human-like agents with appropriate and synchronized speech, intonation, facial expressions, and hand gestures. Conversations are created by a dialogue planner that produces the text as well as ..."
Abstract - Cited by 393 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
We describe an implemented system which automatically generates and animates conversations between multiple human-like agents with appropriate and synchronized speech, intonation, facial expressions, and hand gestures. Conversations are created by a dialogue planner that produces the text as well

How a Cockpit Remembers Its Speeds

by Edwin Hutchins - Cognitive Science , 1995
"... Cognitive science normally takes the individual agent as its unit of analysis. In many human endeavors, however, the outcomes of interest are not determined entirely by the information processing properties of individuals. Nor can they be inferred from the properties of the individual agents, alone, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 379 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
Cognitive science normally takes the individual agent as its unit of analysis. In many human endeavors, however, the outcomes of interest are not determined entirely by the information processing properties of individuals. Nor can they be inferred from the properties of the individual agents, alone

Combining collaborative filtering with personal agents for better recommendations

by Nathaniel Good, J. Ben Schafer, Joseph A. Konstan, Al Borchers, Badrul Sarwar, Jon Herlocker, John Riedl - Proceedings of AAAI , 1999
"... Information filtering agents and collaborative filtering both attempt to alleviate information overload by identifying which items a user will find worthwhile. Information filtering (IF) focuses on the analysis of item content and the development of a personal user interest profile. Collaborative fi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 283 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
and the opinions of a community of users to produce better recommendations than either agents or users can produce alone. It also shows that using CF to create a personal combination of a set of agents produces better results than either individual agents or other combination mechanisms. One key implication

Animated conversation: Rule-based generation of facial expression, gesture and spoken intonation for multiple conversational agents

by Justine Cassell, Catherine Pelachaud, Norman Badler, Mark Steedman, Brett Achorn, Brett Douville, Scott Prevost, Matthew Stone , 1994
"... We describe an implemented system which automatically generates and animates conversations between multiple human-like agents with appropriate and synchronized speech, intonation, facial expressions, and hand gestures. Conversations are created by a dialogue planner that produces the text as well as ..."
Abstract - Cited by 301 (80 self) - Add to MetaCart
We describe an implemented system which automatically generates and animates conversations between multiple human-like agents with appropriate and synchronized speech, intonation, facial expressions, and hand gestures. Conversations are created by a dialogue planner that produces the text as well

CHEMICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL STUDIES ON THE AGENT PRODUCING LEUKOSIS AND SARCOMA OF FOWLS*

by A. Kabat, D Jacob Furth , 1939
"... Since the demonstration that fowl leukosis and sarcoma can be transmitted by cell-free filtrates (1, 2), many investigators have attempted to concentrate the causative agents and study their chemical properties. The earlier studies have been reviewed by Claude and Murphy (3). Ledingham and Gye (4), ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Since the demonstration that fowl leukosis and sarcoma can be transmitted by cell-free filtrates (1, 2), many investigators have attempted to concentrate the causative agents and study their chemical properties. The earlier studies have been reviewed by Claude and Murphy (3). Ledingham and Gye (4

METHODS OF STUDY OF ANTIPHAGE AGENTS PRODUCED BY MICROORGANISMS1'2

by Doris Jones, Albert Schatz , 1946
"... Within recent years attempts have been made to determine whether microor-ganisms have the capacity of producing substances active against animal viruses in a manner comparable to the production of antibiotics or antibacterial agents (Jones et al., 1945; Robinson, 1943). In this work the lack of tech ..."
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Within recent years attempts have been made to determine whether microor-ganisms have the capacity of producing substances active against animal viruses in a manner comparable to the production of antibiotics or antibacterial agents (Jones et al., 1945; Robinson, 1943). In this work the lack
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