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Learning Patterns of Activity Using Real-Time Tracking

by Chris Stauffer, W. Eric L. Grimson - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE , 2000
"... Our goal is to develop a visual monitoring system that passively observes moving objects in a site and learns patterns of activity from those observations. For extended sites, the system will require multiple cameras. Thus, key elements of the system are motion tracking, camera coordination, activit ..."
Abstract - Cited by 898 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
Our goal is to develop a visual monitoring system that passively observes moving objects in a site and learns patterns of activity from those observations. For extended sites, the system will require multiple cameras. Thus, key elements of the system are motion tracking, camera coordination

Haploview: analysis and visualization of LD and haplotype maps

by J. C. Barrett, B. Fry, J. Maller, M. J. Daly - BIOINFORMATICS , 2005
"... Summary: Research over the last few years has revealed significant haplotype structure in the human genome. The characterization of these patterns, particularly in the con-text of medical genetic association studies, is becoming a routine research activity. Haploview is a software pack-age that prov ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1275 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
Summary: Research over the last few years has revealed significant haplotype structure in the human genome. The characterization of these patterns, particularly in the con-text of medical genetic association studies, is becoming a routine research activity. Haploview is a software pack

Reality Mining: Sensing Complex Social Systems

by Nathan Eagle, Alex Pentland - J. OF PERSONAL AND UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING , 2005
"... We introduce a system for sensing complex social systems with data collected from one hundred mobile phones over the course of six months. We demonstrate the ability to use standard Bluetooth-enabled mobile telephones to measure information access and use in different contexts, recognize social patt ..."
Abstract - Cited by 718 (27 self) - Add to MetaCart
patterns in daily user activity, infer relationships, identify socially significant locations, and model organizational rhythms.

Oceanstore: An architecture for global-scale persistent storage

by John Kubiatowicz, David Bindel, Yan Chen, Steven Czerwinski, Patrick Eaton, Dennis Geels, Ramakrishna Gummadi, Sean Rhea, Hakim Weatherspoon, Westley Weimer, Chris Wells, Ben Zhao , 2000
"... OceanStore is a utility infrastructure designed to span the globe and provide continuous access to persistent information. Since this infrastructure is comprised of untrusted servers, data is protected through redundancy and cryptographic techniques. To improve performance, data is allowed to be cac ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1149 (32 self) - Add to MetaCart
to be cached anywhere, anytime. Additionally, monitoring of usage patterns allows adaptation to regional outages and denial of service attacks; monitoring also enhances performance through pro-active movement of data. A prototype implementation is currently under development. 1

An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function.

by Earl K Miller , Jonathan D Cohen - Annual Review of Neuroscience, , 2001
"... Abstract The prefrontal cortex has long been suspected to play an important role in cognitive control, in the ability to orchestrate thought and action in accordance with internal goals. Its neural basis, however, has remained a mystery. Here, we propose that cognitive control stems from the active ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1093 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
the active maintenance of patterns of activity in the prefrontal cortex that represent goals and the means to achieve them. They provide bias signals to other brain structures whose net effect is to guide the flow of activity along neural pathways that establish the proper mappings between inputs, internal

Active Patterns

by Martin Erwig - In 8th Int. Workshop on Implementation of Functional Languages, LNCS 1268 , 1996
"... . Active patterns apply preprocessing functions to data type values before they are matched. This is of use for unfree data types where more than one representation exists for an abstract value: in many cases there is a specific representation for which function definitions become very simple, and a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 17 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
. Active patterns apply preprocessing functions to data type values before they are matched. This is of use for unfree data types where more than one representation exists for an abstract value: in many cases there is a specific representation for which function definitions become very simple

LOF: Identifying density-based local outliers

by Markus M Breunig , Hans-Peter Kriegel , Raymond T Ng , Jörg Sander - MOD , 2000
"... For many KDD applications, such as detecting criminal activities in E-commerce, finding the rare instances or the outliers, can be more interesting than finding the common patterns. Existing work in outlier detection regards being an outlier as a binary property. In this paper, we contend that for ..."
Abstract - Cited by 516 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
For many KDD applications, such as detecting criminal activities in E-commerce, finding the rare instances or the outliers, can be more interesting than finding the common patterns. Existing work in outlier detection regards being an outlier as a binary property. In this paper, we contend

Functional discovery via a compendium of expression profiles.

by Timothy R Hughes , Matthew J Marton , Allan R Jones , Christopher J Roberts , Roland Stoughton , Christopher D Armour , Holly A Bennett , Ernest Coffey , Hongyue Dai , Ross-Macdonald , Yudong D He , Matthew J Kidd , Amy M King , Michael R Meyer , David Slade , Pek Y Lum , Sergey B Stepaniants , Daniel D Shoemaker , Julian Simon , Martin Bard - Cell, , 2000
"... provided that the cellular transcriptional response to frames encode proteins required for sterol metabodisruption of different steps in the same pathway is lism, cell wall function, mitochondrial respiration, or similar, and that there are sufficiently unique transcripprotein synthesis. We also sh ..."
Abstract - Cited by 547 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
dyclonine. sion measurement. Using a comprehensive database of reference profiles, the pathway(s) perturbed by an Introduction uncharacterized mutation would be ascertained by simply asking which expression patterns in the database Systematic approaches for identifying the biological its profile most

Gene selection for cancer classification using support vector machines

by Isabelle Guyon, Jason Weston, Stephen Barnhill, Vladimir Vapnik, Nello Cristianini - Machine Learning
"... Abstract. DNA micro-arrays now permit scientists to screen thousands of genes simultaneously and determine whether those genes are active, hyperactive or silent in normal or cancerous tissue. Because these new micro-array devices generate bewildering amounts of raw data, new analytical methods must ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1115 (24 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. DNA micro-arrays now permit scientists to screen thousands of genes simultaneously and determine whether those genes are active, hyperactive or silent in normal or cancerous tissue. Because these new micro-array devices generate bewildering amounts of raw data, new analytical methods must

Random Early Detection Gateways for Congestion Avoidance.

by Sally Floyd , Van Jacobson - IEEELACM Transactions on Networking, , 1993
"... Abstract-This paper presents Random Early Detection (RED) gateways for congestion avoidance in packet-switched networks. The gateway detects incipient congestion by computing the average queue size. The gateway could notify connections of congestion either by dropping packets arriving at the gatewa ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2716 (31 self) - Add to MetaCart
, the traffic pattern of the connection, the lack of knowledge of the number of congested gateways, the possibilities of routing changes, or other difficulties in distinguishing propagation delay from persistent queueing delay. The most effective detection of congestion can occur in the gateway itself
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