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A blueprint for introducing disruptive technology into the internet

by Larry Peterson, Tom Anderson, David Culler, Timothy Roscoe , 2002
"... This paper argues that a new class of geographically distributed network services is emerging, and that the most effective way to design, evaluate, and deploy these services is by using an overlay-based testbed. Unlike conventional network testbeds, however, we advocate an approach that supports bot ..."
Abstract - Cited by 593 (43 self) - Add to MetaCart
resources should be distributed, overlay management services should be unbundled and run in their own slices, and APIs should be designed to promote application development. We believe a testbed that supports these design principles will facilitate the emergence of a new service-oriented network

Matching words and pictures

by Kobus Barnard, Pinar Duygulu, David Forsyth, Nando De Freitas, David M. Blei, Michael I. Jordan - JOURNAL OF MACHINE LEARNING RESEARCH , 2003
"... We present a new approach for modeling multi-modal data sets, focusing on the specific case of segmented images with associated text. Learning the joint distribution of image regions and words has many applications. We consider in detail predicting words associated with whole images (auto-annotation ..."
Abstract - Cited by 665 (40 self) - Add to MetaCart
We present a new approach for modeling multi-modal data sets, focusing on the specific case of segmented images with associated text. Learning the joint distribution of image regions and words has many applications. We consider in detail predicting words associated with whole images (auto

A tutorial on cross-layer optimization in wireless networks

by Xiaojun Lin, Ness B. Shroff, R. Srikant - IEEE JOURNAL ON SELECTED AREAS IN COMMUNICATIONS , 2006
"... This tutorial paper overviews recent developments in optimization based approaches for resource allocation problems in wireless systems. We begin by overviewing important results in the area of opportunistic (channel-aware) scheduling for cellular (single-hop) networks, where easily implementable my ..."
Abstract - Cited by 248 (29 self) - Add to MetaCart
myopic policies are shown to optimize system performance. We then describe key lessons learned and the main obstacles in extending the work to general resource allocation problems for multi-hop wireless networks. Towards this end, we show that a clean-slate optimization based approach to the multi

A taxonomy of workflow management systems for grid computing

by Jia Yu, Rajkumar Buyya , 2005
"... With the advent of Grid and application technologies, scientists and engineers are building more and more complex applications to manage and process large data sets, and execute scientific experiments on distributed resources. Such application scenarios require means for composing and executing comp ..."
Abstract - Cited by 229 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
complex workflows. Therefore, many efforts have been made towards the development of workflow management systems for Grid computing. In this paper, we propose a taxonomy that characterizes and classifies various approaches for building and executing workflows on Grids. We also survey several

Towards synchronizing models with evolving metamodels

by Boris Gruschko - In Proc. Int. Workshop on Model-Driven Software Evolution held with the ECSMR , 2007
"... Metamodel evolution poses a threat to the applicability of Model-Driven Development to large scale projects. The problem is caused by incompatibilities between metamodel revisions. These render models that conform to the older version of the metamodel non-conformant to the newer version. An approach ..."
Abstract - Cited by 39 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
Metamodel evolution poses a threat to the applicability of Model-Driven Development to large scale projects. The problem is caused by incompatibilities between metamodel revisions. These render models that conform to the older version of the metamodel non-conformant to the newer version

Towards a rigorous metamodeling

by Benoît Combemale, Sylvain Rougemaille, Xavier Crégut, Frédéric Migeon, Christine Maurel, Bernard Coulette, Grimm Isycom - In 2nd International Workshop on Model-Driven Enterprise Information Systems (MDEIS), Paphos , 2006
"... Abstract. MDE has provided several significant improvements in the development of complex systems by focusing on more abstract issues than programming. However, improvments are needed on the semantic side in order to reach highlevel certification such as the one currently required for critical embed ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
embedded systems (which will also probably be required in the near future for Information Systems as application of Basel II kind of agreements). This paper presents different means to specify models semantics at the metamodel level. We will focus on the definition of executable SPEM-based development

ZEUS: A Toolkit for Building Distributed Multi-Agent Systems

by Hyacinth S. Nwana, Divine T. Ndumu, Lyndon C. Lee, Jaron C. Collis, Ipswich Ip Re - Applied Artifical Intelligence Journal , 1999
"... The multi-agent systems approach of knowledge level co-operation between autonomous agents promises significant benefits to distributed systems engineering, such as enhanced interoperability, scalability and reconfigurability. However, thus far, because of the innate difficulty of constructing multi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 139 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
The multi-agent systems approach of knowledge level co-operation between autonomous agents promises significant benefits to distributed systems engineering, such as enhanced interoperability, scalability and reconfigurability. However, thus far, because of the innate difficulty of constructing

Behavioral theories and the neurophysiology of reward,

by Wolfram Schultz - Annu. Rev. Psychol. , 2006
"... ■ Abstract The functions of rewards are based primarily on their effects on behavior and are less directly governed by the physics and chemistry of input events as in sensory systems. Therefore, the investigation of neural mechanisms underlying reward functions requires behavioral theories that can ..."
Abstract - Cited by 187 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
preparatory or approach behavior toward the reward. In Pavlovian conditioning, subjects automatically show nonconsummatory behavioral reactions that would otherwise occur after the primary reward and that increase the chance of consuming the reward, as if a part of the behavioral response has been transferred

Taking DCOP to the real world: efficient complete solutions for distributed multi-event scheduling

by Rajiv T. Maheswaran, Milind Tambe, Emma Bowring, Jonathan P. Pearce, Pradeep Varakantham - in AAMAS , 2004
"... Distributed Constraint Optimization (DCOP) is an elegant formalism relevant to many areas in multiagent systems, yet complete algorithms have not been pursued for real world applications due to perceived complexity. To capably capture a rich class of complex problem domains, we introduce the Distrib ..."
Abstract - Cited by 130 (28 self) - Add to MetaCart
Distributed Constraint Optimization (DCOP) is an elegant formalism relevant to many areas in multiagent systems, yet complete algorithms have not been pursued for real world applications due to perceived complexity. To capably capture a rich class of complex problem domains, we introduce

Argumentation as Distributed Constraint Satisfaction: Applications And Results

by Hyuckchul Jung, Milind Tambe, Shriniwas Kulkarni , 2001
"... Conflict resolution is a critical problem in distributed and collaborative multi-agent systems. Negotiation via argumentation (NVA), where agents provide explicit arguments or justifications for their proposals for resolving conflicts, is an effective approach to resolve conflicts. Indeed, we are ap ..."
Abstract - Cited by 109 (19 self) - Add to MetaCart
Conflict resolution is a critical problem in distributed and collaborative multi-agent systems. Negotiation via argumentation (NVA), where agents provide explicit arguments or justifications for their proposals for resolving conflicts, is an effective approach to resolve conflicts. Indeed, we
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