(Amador et al. 2000, Apicella et al. 1991 Contiguity Procedures involving Pavlovian conditioning provide simple paradigms for learning and allow the experimenter to test the basic requirements of contiguity, contingency, and prediction error. Contiguity can be tested by presenting a reward 1.5-2.0 seconds

, and where (usually by random combination of social events in a preexisting, historically determined, social structure), makes speci c societies, such as now the 'network society'. Production is the action of humankind on matter (nature), to appropriate it and transform it for its bene

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of counterfactual thinking. These determinants have been reviewed elsewhere Step 2: From Counterfactuals to Intentions The content-specific pathway involves a particular insight contained in the counterfactual regarding the usefulness of some action, which is then transferred to a corresponding behavioral

Abstract not found

experiments, participants observed hands reach for or withdraw from objects and judged whether a probe stimulus corresponded to the hand’s final position. Before action onset, participants generated action expectations on the basis of either object types (safe or painful, Experiments 1 and 2) or abstract

Abstract—Designing fair compensation mechanisms for demand response (DR) is challenging. This paper models the problem in a game theoretic setting and designs a payment distribution mechanism based on the Shapley value (SV). As exact computation of the SV is in general intractable, we pro

. However, the creation and actual implementation of Operating Procedures is fraught with challenges that often result in safety deficiencies, regulatory citations, and in some cases, unfortunate tragedies. Although Operating Procedures concepts involve the straightforward documentation of specific steps

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to integer n-sequences and the nodes in the path generate all n! permutations. The extra node has a more complicated action, adding a certain quantity to some of the numbers.