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Personal Knowledge Models for More Productive Knowledge Workers

by Max Völkel , 2009
"... In this paper we motivate how personal knowledge models can make knowledge workers more productive. The external representation can help him to tackle typical cognitive limits. They do so by allowing a knowledge worker to efficiently and effectively model her or his personal knowledge in a mix of in ..."
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In this paper we motivate how personal knowledge models can make knowledge workers more productive. The external representation can help him to tackle typical cognitive limits. They do so by allowing a knowledge worker to efficiently and effectively model her or his personal knowledge in a mix

Yago: A Core of Semantic Knowledge

by Fabian M. Suchanek, Gjergji Kasneci, Gerhard Weikum - IN PROC. OF WWW ’07 , 2007
"... We present YAGO, a light-weight and extensible ontology with high coverage and quality. YAGO builds on entities and relations and currently contains roughly 900,000 entities and 5,000,000 facts. This includes the Is-A hierarchy as well as non-taxonomic relations between entities (such as hasWonPrize ..."
Abstract - Cited by 504 (66 self) - Add to MetaCart
persons, organizations, products, etc. with their semantic relationships – and in quantity by increasing the number of facts by more than an order of magnitude. Our empirical evaluation of fact correctness shows an accuracy of about 95%. YAGO is based on a logically clean model, which is decidable

Motivation through the Design of Work: Test of a Theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,

by ] Richard Hackman , Grec R Oldham , 1976
"... A model is proposed that specifies the conditions under which individuals will become internally motivated to perform effectively on their jobs. The model focuses on the interaction among three classes of variables: (a) the psychological states of employees that must be present for internally motiv ..."
Abstract - Cited by 622 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
motivated work behavior to develop; (b) the characteristics of jobs that can create these psychological states; and (c) the attributes of individuals that determine how positively a person will respond to a complex and challenging job. The model was tested for 658 employees who work on 62 different jobs

Features of similarity.

by Amos Tversky - Psychological Review , 1977
"... Similarity plays a fundamental role in theories of knowledge and behavior. It serves as an organizing principle by which individuals classify objects, form concepts, and make generalizations. Indeed, the concept of similarity is ubiquitous in psychological theory. It underlies the accounts of stimu ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1455 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
and metric assumptions are open to question. It has been argued by many authors that dimensional representations are appropriate for certain stimuli (e.g., colors, tones) but not for others. It seems more appropriate to represent faces, countries, or personalities in terms of many qualitative features than

Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives.

by Urie Bronfenbrenner , Josephine Arastah , Mavis Hetherington , Richard Lerner , Jeylan T Mortimer , Joseph H Pleck , Lea Pulkinnen , Michael Rutter , Klaus Schneewind , Diana Slaughter - Developmental Psychology, , 1986
"... This review collates and examines critically a theoretically convergent but widely dispersed body of research on the influence of external environments on the functioning of families as contexts of human development. Investigations falling within this expanding domain include studies of the interac ..."
Abstract - Cited by 518 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
;once removed." The research question becomes: How are intrafamilial processes affected by extrafamilial conditions? Paradigm Parameters In tracing the evolution of research models in developmental science, Bronfenbrenner and Crouter (1983) distinguished a series of progressively more sophisticated

Hierarchies and the Organization of Knowledge in Production

by Luis Garicano - JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY , 2000
"... This paper studies how communication allows for the specialized acquisition of knowledge. It shows that a knowledge-based hierarchy is a natural way to organize the acquisition of knowledge when matching problems with those who know how to solve them is costly. In such an organization, production wo ..."
Abstract - Cited by 274 (46 self) - Add to MetaCart
workers acquire knowledge about the most common or easiest problems confronted, and specialized problem solvers deal with the more exceptional or harder problems. The paper shows that the model is consistent with stylized facts in the theory of organizations and uses it to analyze the impact of changes

Learning to Construct Knowledge Bases from the World Wide Web

by Mark Craven, Dan DiPasquo, Dayne Freitag, Andrew McCallum, Tom Mitchell, Kamal Nigam, Sean Slattery , 2000
"... The World Wide Web is a vast source of information accessible to computers, but understandable only to humans. The goal of the research described here is to automatically create a computer understandable knowledge base whose content mirrors that of the World Wide Web. Such a knowledge base would ena ..."
Abstract - Cited by 242 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
, person, employee, product) and relations (e.g., employed_by, produced_by) of interest when creating the knowledge base. The second is a set of training data consisting of labeled regions of hypertext that represent instances of these classes and relations. Given these inputs, the system learns to extract

Cognitive Modeling: Knowledge, Reasoning and Planning for Intelligent Characters

by John Funge, Xiaoyuan Tu, Demetri Terzopoulos , 1999
"... Recent work in behavioral animation has taken impressive steps toward autonomous, self-animating characters for use in production animation and interactive games. It remains difficult, however, to direct autonomous characters to perform specific tasks. This paper addresses the challenge by introduci ..."
Abstract - Cited by 206 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
by introducing cognitive modeling. Cognitive models go beyond behavioral models in that they govern what a character knows, how that knowledge is acquired, and how it can be used to plan actions. To help build cognitive models, we develop the cognitive modeling language CML. Using CML, we can imbue a character

Technology and Knowledge Worker Productivity

by Chandan Agarwala
"... One of the fundamental assumption driving technology investment is more the merrier. The benefits achieved at task level for individuals are expected to eventually roll-up to organization-level productivity improvements. This paper explores the un-intended impacts of technology that stifles users ’ ..."
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One of the fundamental assumption driving technology investment is more the merrier. The benefits achieved at task level for individuals are expected to eventually roll-up to organization-level productivity improvements. This paper explores the un-intended impacts of technology that stifles users

Stress, coping and social support processes: Where are we? What next?

by Peggy A Thoits - Journal of Health and Social Behavior, , 1995
"... JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about J ..."
Abstract - Cited by 259 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about
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