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R-trees: A Dynamic Index Structure for Spatial Searching

by Antonin Guttman - INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT OF DATA , 1984
"... In order to handle spatial data efficiently, as required in computer aided design and geo-data applications, a database system needs an index mechanism that will help it retrieve data items quickly according to their spatial locations However, traditional indexing methods are not well suited to data ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2750 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
to data objects of non-zero size located m multi-dimensional spaces In this paper we describe a dynamic index structure called an R-tree which meets this need, and give algorithms for searching and updating it. We present the results of a series of tests which indicate that the structure performs well

Diagnosing multiple faults.

by Johan De Kleer , Brian C Williams - Artificial Intelligence, , 1987
"... Abstract Diagnostic tasks require determining the differences between a model of an artifact and the artifact itself. The differences between the manifested behavior of the artifact and the predicted behavior of the model guide the search for the differences between the artifact and its model. The ..."
Abstract - Cited by 808 (62 self) - Add to MetaCart
. The diagnostic procedure presented in this paper is model-based, inferring the behavior of the composite device from knowledge of the structure and function of the individual components comprising the device. The system (GDE -General Diagnostic Engine) has been implemented and tested on many examples

A New Statistical Parser Based on Bigram Lexical Dependencies

by Michael John Collins , 1996
"... This paper describes a new statistical parser which is based on probabilities of dependencies between head-words in the parse tree. Standard bigram probability estimation techniques are extended to calculate probabilities of dependencies between pairs of words. Tests using Wall Street Journal ..."
Abstract - Cited by 490 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper describes a new statistical parser which is based on probabilities of dependencies between head-words in the parse tree. Standard bigram probability estimation techniques are extended to calculate probabilities of dependencies between pairs of words. Tests using Wall Street

Extending and Implementing the Stable Model Semantics

by Patrik Simons, Ilkka Niemelä, Timo Soininen , 2002
"... A novel logic program like language, weight constraint rules, is developed for answer set programming purposes. It generalizes normal logic programs by allowing weight constraints in place of literals to represent, e.g., cardinality and resource constraints and by providing optimization capabilities ..."
Abstract - Cited by 396 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
and functions and compiles general weight constraint rules to basic constraint rules. A major part of the work is the development of an ecient search procedure for computing stable models for this kernel language. The procedure is compared with and empirically tested against satis ability checkers

Model selection and accounting for model uncertainty in graphical models using Occam's window

by David Madigan, Adrian E. Raftery , 1993
"... We consider the problem of model selection and accounting for model uncertainty in high-dimensional contingency tables, motivated by expert system applications. The approach most used currently is a stepwise strategy guided by tests based on approximate asymptotic P-values leading to the selection o ..."
Abstract - Cited by 370 (47 self) - Add to MetaCart
We consider the problem of model selection and accounting for model uncertainty in high-dimensional contingency tables, motivated by expert system applications. The approach most used currently is a stepwise strategy guided by tests based on approximate asymptotic P-values leading to the selection

Color-based probabilistic tracking

by P. Perez, C. Hue, J. Vermaak, M. Gangnet - ECCV , 2002
"... Color-based trackers recently proposed in [3,4,5] have been proved robust and versatile for a modest computational cost. They are especially appealing for tracking tasks where the spatial structure of the tracked objects exhibits such a dramatic variability that trackers based on a space-dependent ..."
Abstract - Cited by 357 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
the following ingredi-ents: multi-part color modeling to capture a rough spatial layout ignored by global histograms, incorporation of a background color model when relevant, and extension to multiple objects.

OHSUMED: An interactive retrieval evaluation and new large test collection for research

by Chris Buckley , 1994
"... A series of information retrieval experiments was earned out with a computer installed in a medical practice setting for relatively inexperienced physician end-users. Using a commercial MEDLINE product based on the vector space model, these physicians searched just as effectively as more experienced ..."
Abstract - Cited by 318 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
A series of information retrieval experiments was earned out with a computer installed in a medical practice setting for relatively inexperienced physician end-users. Using a commercial MEDLINE product based on the vector space model, these physicians searched just as effectively as more

Correlation-based feature selection for machine learning

by Mark A. Hall , 1998
"... A central problem in machine learning is identifying a representative set of features from which to construct a classification model for a particular task. This thesis addresses the problem of feature selection for machine learning through a correlation based approach. The central hypothesis is that ..."
Abstract - Cited by 318 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
A central problem in machine learning is identifying a representative set of features from which to construct a classification model for a particular task. This thesis addresses the problem of feature selection for machine learning through a correlation based approach. The central hypothesis

E.: Automatic clustering of orthologs and inparalogs from pairwise species comparisons.

by Maido Remm , Christian E V Storm , Erik L L Sonnhammer - Journal of Molecular Biology , 2001
"... Orthologs are genes in different species that originate from a single gene in the last common ancestor of these species. Such genes have often retained identical biological roles in the present-day organisms. It is hence important to identify orthologs for transferring functional information betwee ..."
Abstract - Cited by 311 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
between genes in different organisms with a high degree of reliability. For example, orthologs of human proteins are often functionally characterized in model organisms. Unfortunately, orthology analysis between human and e.g. invertebrates is often complex because of large numbers of paralogs within

Object categorization by learned universal visual dictionary

by J. Winn, A. Criminisi, T. Minka - IN ICCV , 2005
"... This paper presents a new algorithm for the automatic recognition of object classes from images (categorization). Compact and yet discriminative appearance-based object class models are automatically learned from a set of training images. The method is simple and extremely fast, making it suitable ..."
Abstract - Cited by 302 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper presents a new algorithm for the automatic recognition of object classes from images (categorization). Compact and yet discriminative appearance-based object class models are automatically learned from a set of training images. The method is simple and extremely fast, making
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