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A translation approach to portable ontology specifications

by Thomas R. Gruber - KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION , 1993
"... To support the sharing and reuse of formally represented knowledge among AI systems, it is useful to define the common vocabulary in which shared knowledge is represented. A specification of a representational vocabulary for a shared domain of discourse — definitions of classes, relations, functions ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3365 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
To support the sharing and reuse of formally represented knowledge among AI systems, it is useful to define the common vocabulary in which shared knowledge is represented. A specification of a representational vocabulary for a shared domain of discourse — definitions of classes, relations

Automatically inducing ontologies from corpora

by Inderjeet Mani - Proceedings of CompuTerm 2004: 3rd International Workshop on Computational Terminology, COLING'2004 , 2002
"... The emergence of vast quantities of on-line information has raised the importance of methods for automatic cataloguing of information in a variety of domains, including electronic commerce and bioinformatics. Ontologies can play a critical role in such cataloguing. In this paper, we describe a syste ..."
Abstract - Cited by 11 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
system that automatically induces an ontology from any large on-line text collection in a specific domain. The ontology that is induced consists of domain concepts, related by kind-of and part-of links. To achieve domain-independence, we use a combination of relatively shallow methods along with any

Modularisation of domain ontologies implemented in description logics and related formalisms including owl

by Alan L Rector - In K-CAP ’03: Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Knowledge capture , 2003
"... Modularity is a key requirement for large ontologies in order to achieve re-use, maintainability, and evolution. Mechanisms for ‘normalisation ’ to achieve analogous aims are standard for databases. However, no similar notion of normalisation has yet emerged for ontologies. This paper proposes initi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 102 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
initial criteria for a two-step normalisation of ontologies implemented using OWL or related DL based formalisms. For the first – “ontological normalisation ” – we accept Welty and Guarino’s analysis. For the second – “implementation normalisation ” – we propose an approach based on decomposing

CREAM -- Creating relational metadata with a component-based, ontology-driven annotation framework

by Siegfried Handschuh, Steffen Staab, Alexander Maedche , 2001
"... Richly interlinked, machine-understandable data constitutes the basis for the Semantic Web. Annotating web documents is one of the major techniques for creating metadata on the Web. However, annotation tools so far are restricted in their capabilities of providing richly interlinked and truely ma ..."
Abstract - Cited by 121 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
, i.e. metadata that comprises class instances and relationship instances. These instances are not based on a fix structure, but on a domain ontology. We discuss some of the requirements one has to meet when developing such a framework, e.g. the integration of a metadata crawler, inference services

Toward the use of an upper ontology for us government and us military domains: An evaluation,

by Salim K Semy , Mary K Pulvermacher , Leo J Obrst , 2004
"... Abstract Momentum is gaining to develop a Semantic Web to allow people and machines to share the meaning (semantics) of data and ultimately of applications. Key to the vision of a Semantic Web is the ability to capture data and application semantics in ontologies and map these ontologies together v ..."
Abstract - Cited by 29 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
via related concepts. One approach for mapping disparate ontologies is to use a standard upper ontology. In determining how Semantic Web technologies might be applied to United States (U.S.) Government domains, we consider whether the use of standard upper ontologies makes sense in these environments

Harvesting Ontologies from Open Domain Corpora: a Dynamic Approach

by R. Basili, A. Gliozzo (ℵ, M. Pennacchiotti, ℵ Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Povo Trento (italy
"... In this work we present a robust approach for dynami-cally harvesting domain knowledge from open domain corpora and lexical resources. It relies on the notion of Semantic Domains and provides a fully unsupervised method for terminology extraction and ontology learn-ing. It makes use of an algorithm ..."
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In this work we present a robust approach for dynami-cally harvesting domain knowledge from open domain corpora and lexical resources. It relies on the notion of Semantic Domains and provides a fully unsupervised method for terminology extraction and ontology learn-ing. It makes use of an algorithm

Conceptual Metaphors: Ontology-based representation and corpora

by Driven Mapping Principles, Kathleen Ahrens - In Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on the Lexicon and Figurative Language , 2003
"... The goal of this paper is to integrate the Conceptual Mapping Model with an ontology -based knowledge representation (i.e. Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO)) in order to demonstrate that conceptual metaphor analysis can be restricted and eventually, automated. In particular, we will prop ..."
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The goal of this paper is to integrate the Conceptual Mapping Model with an ontology -based knowledge representation (i.e. Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO)) in order to demonstrate that conceptual metaphor analysis can be restricted and eventually, automated. In particular, we

Deriving Clinical Query Patterns from Medical Corpora Using Domain Ontologies

by Pinar Oezden Wennerberg, Paul Buitelaar, Sonja Zillner
"... For an effective search and management of large amounts of medical image and patient data, it is relevant to know the kind of information the clinicians and radiologists seek for. This information is typically represented in their queries when searching for text and medical images about patients. St ..."
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. Statistical clinical query pattern derivation described in this paper is an approach to obtain this information semiautomatically. It is based on predicting clinical query patterns given medical ontologies, domain corpora and statistical analysis. The patterns identified in this way are then compared to a

Conceptual Metaphors: Ontology-based representation and corpora Driven Mapping Principles

by Kathleen Ahrens, et al. - IN PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACL WORKSHOP ON THE LEXICON AND FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE , 2003
"... The goal of this paper is to integrate the Conceptual Mapping Model with an ontology-based knowledge representation (i.e. Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO)) in order to demonstrate that conceptual metaphor analysis can be restricted and eventually, automated. In particular, we will propos ..."
Abstract - Cited by 18 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
The goal of this paper is to integrate the Conceptual Mapping Model with an ontology-based knowledge representation (i.e. Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO)) in order to demonstrate that conceptual metaphor analysis can be restricted and eventually, automated. In particular, we

Discovery and Evaluation of Non-Taxonomic Relations in Domain Ontologies

by Albert Weichselbraun, Gerhard Wohlgenannt, Arno Scharl, Michael Granitzer, Thomas Neidhart, Andreas Juffinger
"... Abstract: The identification and labelling of non-hierarchical relations are among the most challenging tasks in ontology learning. This paper describes a bottom-up approach for automatically suggesting ontology link types. The presented method extracts verb vectors from semantic relations identifie ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
identified in the domain corpus, aggregates them by computing centroids for known relation types and stores the centroids in a central Knowledge Base (KB). Comparing verb vectors extracted from unknown relations with the stored centroids yields link-type suggestions. Domain experts evaluate these suggestions
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