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Efficient layer activation for switching context-dependent behavior

by Pascal Costanza, Robert Hirschfeld, Wolfgang De Meuter - In JMLC ’06: Proceedings of the Joint Modular Languages Conference , 2006
"... Abstract. Today’s programming platforms do not provide sufficient constructs that allow a program’s behavior to depend on the context in which it is executing. This paper presents the design and implementation of programming language extensions that explicitly support our vision of Context-oriented ..."
Abstract - Cited by 21 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
-oriented Programming. In this model, programs can be partitioned into layers that can be dynamically activated and deactivated depending on their execution context. Layers are sets of partial program definitions that can be composed in any order. Context-oriented Programming encourages rich, dynamic modifications

Random Early Detection Gateways for Congestion Avoidance.

by Sally Floyd , Van Jacobson - IEEELACM Transactions on Networking, , 1993
"... Abstract-This paper presents Random Early Detection (RED) gateways for congestion avoidance in packet-switched networks. The gateway detects incipient congestion by computing the average queue size. The gateway could notify connections of congestion either by dropping packets arriving at the gatewa ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2716 (31 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract-This paper presents Random Early Detection (RED) gateways for congestion avoidance in packet-switched networks. The gateway detects incipient congestion by computing the average queue size. The gateway could notify connections of congestion either by dropping packets arriving

Behavioral theories and the neurophysiology of reward,

by Wolfram Schultz - Annu. Rev. Psychol. , 2006
"... ■ Abstract The functions of rewards are based primarily on their effects on behavior and are less directly governed by the physics and chemistry of input events as in sensory systems. Therefore, the investigation of neural mechanisms underlying reward functions requires behavioral theories that can ..."
Abstract - Cited by 187 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
or to contexts. The neural correlates of behavioral associations with explicit stimuli may not only involve the phasic responses to CSs described above but also activations at other task epochs. Further neural correlates of Pavlovian conditioning may consist of the sustained activations that occur during

Engineering Mobile-agent Applications via Context-dependent Coordination

by Giacomo Cabri, Letizia Leonardi, Franco Zambonelli - In Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2001 , 2001
"... Mobility introduces peculiar coordination problems in agent-based Internet applications. First, it suggests the exploitation of an infrastructure based on a multiplicity of local interaction spaces. Second, it may require coordination activities to be adapted both to the characteristics of the execu ..."
Abstract - Cited by 5 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
of the execution environment where they occur and to the needs of the application to which the coordinating agents belong. This paper introduces the concept of context-dependent coordination based on programmable interaction spaces. On the one hand, interaction spaces associated to different execution environments

Adult age differences in task switching

by Jutta Kray, Ulman Lindenberger, Max Planck - Psychology and Aging , 2000
"... Age differences in 2 components of task-set switching speed were investigated in 118 adults aged 20 to 80 years using task-set homogeneous (e.g., AAAA... ) and task-set heterogeneous (e.g., AABBAABB...) blocks. General switch costs were defined as latency differences between heteroge-neous and homog ..."
Abstract - Cited by 90 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
and coordinate 2 alternating task sets in working memory instead of 1 is more negatively affected by advancing age than the ability to execute the task switch itself. Cognitive control processes are generally seen as responsible for the regulation and organization of behavioral activity (Baddeley, 1986; Norman

Context-Oriented Programming

by Robert Hirschfeld, Pascal Costanza, Oscar Nierstrasz - Journal of Object Technology, March-April 2008, ETH Zurich , 2008
"... Context-dependent behavior is becoming increasingly important for a wide range of application domains, from pervasive computing to common business applications. Unfortunately, mainstream programming languages do not provide mechanisms that enable software entities to adapt their behavior dynamically ..."
Abstract - Cited by 116 (27 self) - Add to MetaCart
Context-dependent behavior is becoming increasingly important for a wide range of application domains, from pervasive computing to common business applications. Unfortunately, mainstream programming languages do not provide mechanisms that enable software entities to adapt their behavior

Profound context-dependent plasticity of mitral cell responses in olfactory bulb. PLoS Biol. 6:e258. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0060258

by Wilder Doucette, Diego Restrepo - Behav. Neurosci , 2008
"... On the basis of its primary circuit it has been postulated that the olfactory bulb (OB) is analogous to the retina in mammals. In retina, repeated exposure to the same visual stimulus results in a neural representation that remains relatively stable over time, even as the meaning of that stimulus to ..."
Abstract - Cited by 8 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
the polarity of their divergent responses. Taken together these results redefine the function of the OB as a transiently modifiable (active) filter, shaping early odor representations in behaviorally meaningful ways. Citation: Doucette W, Restrepo D (2008) Profound context-dependent plasticity of mitral cell

Language constructs for context-oriented programming

by Pascal Costanza - In Proceedings of the Dynamic Languages Symposium , 2005
"... ContextL is an extension to the Common Lisp Object System that allows for Context-oriented Programming. It provides means to associate partial class and method definitions with layers and to activate and deactivate such layers in the control flow of a running program. When a layer is activated, the ..."
Abstract - Cited by 117 (27 self) - Add to MetaCart
, the partial definitions become part of the program until this layer is deactivated. This has the effect that the behavior of a program can be modified according to the context of its use without the need to mention such context dependencies in the affected base program. We illustrate these ideas by providing

Computational models of the Notch network elucidate mechanisms of context-dependent signaling. PLoS Comput Biol 2009;5(5):e1000390

by Smita Agrawal, Colin Archer, David V. Schaffer
"... The Notch signaling pathway controls numerous cell fate decisions during development and adulthood through diverse mechanisms. Thus, whereas it functions as an oscillator during somitogenesis, it can mediate an all-or-none cell fate switch to influence pattern formation in various tissues during dev ..."
Abstract - Cited by 14 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
and is capable of switching states at a critical level of Notch signaling initiated by its ligand Delta in a particular range of parameter values. In this mode, transient activation of Delta is also capable of inducing prolonged high expression of Hes1, mimicking the ‘‘ON’ ’ state depending on the intensity

Materials for an exploratory theory of the network society.

by Manuel Castells , Anthony Giddens , Alain Touraine , Anthony Smith , Benjamin Barber , Peter Hall , Roger-Pol Droit , Sophie Watson , Frank Webster , Krishan Kumar , David Lyon , Craig Calhoun , Jeffrey Henderson , Ramon Ramos , Jose E Rodrigues-Ibanez , Jose F Tezanos , Mary Kaldor , Stephen Jones , Christopher Freeman - The British Journal of Sociology , 2000
"... ABSTRACT This article aims at proposing some elements for a grounded theor y of the network society. The network society is the social structure characteristic of the Information Age, as tentatively identi ed by empirical, cross-cultural investigation. It permeates most societies in the world, in v ..."
Abstract - Cited by 122 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
the value of the rm ultimately depends on its valuation in the stock market, the unit of capital accumulation (the rm) itself becomes a node in a global network of nancial ows. In this economy, the dominant layer is the global nancial market, where all earnings from all activities and countries end up being
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