"... In PAGE 23: ...6% per year (radical scenario). Till 2020, the number of working age population in cities and towns will range between 384 million (conservative scenario) to 434 million (radical scenario) ( Table2 ), compared to 231 million in 1995. The sex ratio of the working age population will rise from 1.... ..."

"... In PAGE 92: ... ( China Statistical Yearbook , p. 250) Source: Table1... In PAGE 99: ...Table1 0: CHINA: Imports (customs basis; millions of US dollars) 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 FOOD 3,202 3,934 4,439 3,238 2,527 1,881 2,002 3,055 4,191 5,269 4,475 3,718 3,869 2,953 4,996 Food 2,927 3,622 4,201 3,122 2,331 1,553 1,625 2,443 3,476 4,192 3,335 2,799 3,143 2,206 3,119 Beverages 36 213 130 46 116 206 172 263 346 202 156 200 242 245 68 Animallat 239 99 108 70 80 122 205 349 369 875 982 719 484 502 1,809 PETROLEUM (Mineralfuels) 203 83 183 111 139 172 504 539 787 1,650 1,272 2,114 3,546 5,819 4,034 INTERMEDIATE 10,628 10,668 9,854 11,931 13,856 19,175 17,552 16,769 23,391 23,415 18,325 23,189 34,307 40,042 43,957 Chemicals and related products 2,909 2,606 2,936 3,183 4,237 4,469 3,771 5,008 9,139 7,556 6,648 9,277 11,201 9,704 12,131 Crude matenials (non-food) 3,554 4,027 3,012 2,459 2,542 3,236 3,143 3,321 5,090 4,835 4,107 5,003 5,801 5,438 7,438 Leather+Cork 4,165 4,035 3,906 6,289 415 770 851 728 842 747 938 1,267 1,626 1,859 2,943 Leather ..... In PAGE 100: ...Table1 1: CHINA: External Debt: Disbursnements and Repayments (millions of US dollars) 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Disbursements Public amp; publicly guaranteed long-term debt 2,539 1,800 1,838 2,375 2,357 5,280 6,732 8,044 9,065 8,442 9,665 8,659 16,505 19,561 18,314 Olfical creditors 245 584 734 678 888 1,166 1,444 1,123 1,847 2,761 2.578 2,649 3,103 5,501 4,200 Multiateral 0 0 1 78 208 599 620 717 1,124 1,169 1,158 1,455 1,523 2,252 2,558 odwhichl DA 0 0 1 67 124 212 282 399 557 507 607 612 778 869 680 odwhichlBRD 0 0 0 4 73 354 324 303 553 604 591 668 552 977 1,380 Bilateral 245 584 733 600 680 567 824 405 724 1,592 1,420 1,194 1,580 3,248 1,642 Private credilors 2,294 1,216 1,104 1,697 1,470 4,114 5,288 6,921 7,218 5,681 7,087 6,010 13,204 13,729 14,113 Bonds 50 0 40 21 84 971 1,333 1,064 782 450 277 260 894 2,737 3,337 Commercialbanks 159 97 90 269 302 700 1,782 4,605 4,470 2,016 3,247 2,623 5,062 5,624 3,627 Otherprivate 2,085 1,119 974 1,408 1,084 2,443 2,172 1,252 1,967 3,206 3,564 3,127 7,248 5,368 7,149 Private non-guaranteed long-term 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 198 332 0 Total long-term disbursements 2,539 1,800 1,838 2,375 2,357 5,280 6,732 8,044 9,065 8,442 9,665 8,659 16,505 19,561 18,314 IMF purchases 0 896 0 0 0 0 701 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Net shoru-term capital .... In PAGE 101: ...Table1 2: CHINA: External Debt: Interest and Debt Outstanding ( millions of US dollars) 1990 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Interest due Pubic amp; publicly guaranteed long-term debt 318 518 841 523 610 586 645 1.125 1.... In PAGE 102: ...Table1 3: CHINA: Domestic Debt ( billions of yuan) Year Type Issued Arnount Issued to Issued 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1992 Treasurv bonds Enterprises 2 40 0.48 0.... In PAGE 103: ...Table1 4: Chine: Monetary Survey /A 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1993 1993 1993 1994 1 994 1994 1994 1995 1995 1995 1995 March June Sept. Dec.... In PAGE 104: ...Table1 5: CHINA: Operations of the People apos;s Bank ( billions of yuan; end of period) 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1993 1993 1993 1994 1994 1994 1994 1995 1995 1995 1995 March June Sept. Dec.... In PAGE 105: ...Table1 6: CHINA: Specialized and Universal Banks Domestic Currency Assets and Liablittles (billions of yuan;end of period) 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1993 1993 1993 1994 1994 1994 March June Sept. Dec.... In PAGE 106: ...Table1 7: CHINA: Balance Sheets of Rural Credit Cooperation (billions of yuan; end of period) 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1993 1993 1993 1994 1994 1994 1994 1995 1995 1995 March June Sept. Dec.... In PAGE 107: ...Table1 8: CHINA: Balance Sheets of Rural Credit Cooperatives (billions of yuan; end of period) 1994 1994 1994 1994 1995 1995 1995 March June Sept Dec March June Sept. Foreign assets (net) Reserve assets 63 68 77 88 91 103 106 Required reserves 54 58 62 67 74 79 83 Deposits with the PBC 2 2 5 9 7 12 11 Cash in vault 7 8 9 12 11 12 12 Central bank bonds Claims on central government Claims on other sectors 358 384 402 417 464 477 502 Claims on nonmonetary financial institutions .... In PAGE 108: ...Table1 9: CHINA: Consolidated Government Revenue Ja amp; (billions of yuan) 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Total revenue 126.3 131.... ..."

"... In PAGE 119: ...Table3 0: CHINA: Social Labor force by Sector (millions of workers) 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Farming forestry, animal husbandry, 308.7 311.... In PAGE 120: ...Table3 1: CHINA: Labor Force by Employment Category 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 (millions of workers) Total 482.0 498.... In PAGE 121: ...Table3 2: CHINA: General Price Indices (annual growth rates) 1 979 1 980 1 981 1 982 1 983 1 984 1 985 1 986 1 987 1 988 1 989 1 990 1 991 1992 1 993 1 994 1 995 Overat Retail Price 2.0 6.... In PAGE 122: ...Table3 3: CHINA: Annual Rates of Inflation by Month (percentage change in the index over the previous 12 months) JAN FB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OC1 NOV DM Overall Retail Price index 1987 5.0 5.... In PAGE 123: ...Table3 4: CHINA: Total Investment In Flxed Assets 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 (billions of yuan) Total fixed Investment ..... In PAGE 124: ...Table3 5: CHINA: Investment in Fixed Assets by State Owned Enterprises 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 (billions of yuan) Fixed Investment 66.9 69.... In PAGE 125: ...Table3 6: CHINA: Investment In Capital Constuction of State-Owned Enterprises by Sector 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 (billions of yuan) All Sectors 50.1 52.... In PAGE 126: ...Table3 7: CHINA: Foreign Direct Investment Intlows (millions of US dollars) 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 TOTAL 916.0 1,418.... In PAGE 127: ...Table3 8: CHINA: Total Production and Consumption of Energy and Its Composition 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 PRODCTION 627.? 645.... In PAGE 128: ...Table3 9: CHINA: Freight Traffic 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 (billion ton-km) Rail 534.5 559.... ..."

"... In PAGE 109: ...Table2 0: CHINA: Structure of Consolidated Government Revenue (as a percentage of total revenue) 1979 1980 1961 1982 1983 1984 1 985 1988 1 987 198 18 90 19 992 1993 1994 Total revenue 100.0 100.... In PAGE 110: ...Table2 1: CHINA: Structure of Government Revenue (as a peomentage of GNP) 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1998 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Total revenue 31.3 29.... In PAGE 111: ...Table2 2: CHINA: Structure of Government Expenditure 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1 984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1 990 1991 1992 1993 1994 (billions of yuan) Total expenditure and net lending 146.9 146.... In PAGE 112: ...Table2 3: CHINA: Budget and Its Financing 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 (billions of yuan) Revenue 123.4 128.... In PAGE 113: ...Table2 4: CHINA: Production of Major Crops 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 (millions of tons) Total food qrains 332.12 320.... In PAGE 114: ...Table2 5: CHINA :Yield of Major Crops (by sown area; kgVhectare) 1 979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1 985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Total food grains 2,835 2.745 2,835 3,135 3,405 3,615 3,480 3,525 3,615 3,585 3,630 3,930 3,870 4,004 Rice 4,245 4,140 4,320 4,890 5,100 5,370 5,250 5,340 5,415 5,280 5,505 5,730 5,840 5,803 Wheat 2,145 1,890 2,115 2,445 2,805 2,970 2,940 3,045 2,985 2,970 3,045 3,195 3,105 3,331 Com 2,985 3,075 3,045 3,270 3,830 3,960 3,600 3,705 3,915 3,930 3,885 4,530 4,575 4,533 Soybeans 1,035 1,095 1,170 1,080 1,290 1,335 1,365 1.... In PAGE 115: ...Table2 6: CHINA: Gross Output Value of Industry 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 (billions of yuan) Total 971.6 1,119.... In PAGE 116: ...Table2 7: CHINA: Output of Major Industrial Products Product Unit 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 Coal million tons 620 622 666 715 789 872 894 928 9B0 1,054 1,080 1,087 1,116 1,150 1,240 1,298 Crude oil million Ions 106 101 102 106 115 125 131 134 137 137 138 141 142 145 146 149 Naluralgas billionrum 14 13 12 12 12 13 14 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 18 Electricity billion kWh 301 309 328 351 377 411 450 497 545 585 621 678 754 840 928 1.000 Hydropower billion kWh 58 66 74 86 87 92 95 100 109 118 127 125 131 152 167 Steel million tons 37 36 37 40 43 47 52 56 59 62 66 71 81 90 93 94 Rolled steel million tons 27 37 29 31 34 37 41 44 47 49 52 56 67 77 84 80 Cement million tons 80 83 95 108 123 146 166 186 210 210 210 253 308 368 421 450 Timber million cu m 54 49 50 52 64 63 65 64 62 58 56 58 62 64 66 67 \0 Fertilizers million tons 12 12 13 14 15 13 14 17 17 18 19 20 20 20 23 25 00 growth rutes) Coal -2.... In PAGE 117: ...Table2 8: CHINA: Total Wage Bill of Staff and Workers by Employment Category 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 (billionrs of yuan) Total wage bill 64.7 77.... In PAGE 118: ...Table2 9: CHINA: Average Annual Wage by Sector and Employment Category (yuan in current prices) Sector 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Staff and workers Total 974 1,148 1,329 1,459 1,747 1,935 2,140 2,340 2,711 3,371 4,538 Farming amp; forestry, etc. 770 878 1,048 1,143 1,280 1,389 1,541 1,652 1,828 2,042 2,819 Excavation 1,066 1,324 1,569 1,663 1,964 2,378 2.... ..."

"... In PAGE 4: ................................................................ 13 Table8 --Past and projected production trends of various meats, to the year 2020 14 Table 9--Alternative projections of grain production in China .... In PAGE 15: ...han did the Unites States, a fact many in the U.S. may find surprising. Total world meat production is projected to increase 63 percent by 2020 over the levels of the early 1990s, which themselves were 31 percent over the levels of the early 1980s, as shown in Table8 . By 2020, China alone is projected to account for almost 30 percent of world meat production, at levels comparable to total production in the developing world (including China) in the early 1990s.... ..."

"... In PAGE 7: ...I. Introduction and Summary As in many developing countries, China apos;s population is aging rapidly, due to fertility policies that have depressed the number of children combined with rapid medical improvements that have prolonged life for the old ( Table1 ). By 2030 over one quarter of the world apos;s old people will live in China.... In PAGE 16: ... 1 These projections assume increasing life expectancy, while the Chinese have used projections which do not take this into account. Therefore, our data show a continuing increase in the demographic dependency rate ( Table1 ) while the Chinese data imply a levelling off after 2030. 2 In addition to the economy-wide wage growth, which is uniform for all cohorts, we assume that for the first 30 years of working life the worker receives a wage increase for experience and on-the-job training of 1% per year.... In PAGE 19: ... China apos;s replacement rate is very high by international standards and its retirement age is low, hence its expected duration of retirement of 19 years is also high compared with other countries. If the retirement age is not raised, the duration of retirement will jump to 25 years by 2050, given life expectancy projections ( Table1 ). Reforming these two design features has a powerful downward effect on costs, especially in the long run.... ..."