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The eyes have it: A task by data type taxonomy for information visualizations

by Ben Shneiderman - IN IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON VISUAL LANGUAGES , 1996
"... A useful starting point for designing advanced graphical user interjaces is the Visual lnformation-Seeking Mantra: overview first, zoom and filter, then details on demand. But this is only a starting point in trying to understand the rich and varied set of information visualizations that have been ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1265 (28 self) - Add to MetaCart
proposed in recent years. This paper offers a task by data type taxonomy with seven data types (one-, two-, three-dimensional datu, temporal and multi-dimensional data, and tree and network data) and seven tasks (overview, Zoom, filter, details-on-demand, relate, history, and extracts).

Parallel Networks that Learn to Pronounce English Text

by Terrence J. Sejnowski, Charles R. Rosenberg - COMPLEX SYSTEMS , 1987
"... This paper describes NETtalk, a class of massively-parallel network systems that learn to convert English text to speech. The memory representations for pronunciations are learned by practice and are shared among many processing units. The performance of NETtalk has some similarities with observed h ..."
Abstract - Cited by 549 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
task, but differ completely at the levels of synaptic strengths and single-unit responses. However, hierarchical clustering techniques applied to NETtalk reveal that these different networks have similar internal representations of letter-to-sound correspondences within groups of processing units

Distributed representations, simple recurrent networks, and grammatical structure

by Jeffrey L. Elman - Machine Learning , 1991
"... Abstract. In this paper three problems for a connectionist account of language are considered: 1. What is the nature of linguistic representations? 2. How can complex structural relationships such as constituent structure be represented? 3. How can the apparently open-ended nature of language be acc ..."
Abstract - Cited by 401 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
be accommodated by a fixed-resource system? Using a prediction task, a simple recurrent network (SRN) is trained on multiclausal sentences which contain multiply-embedded relative clauses. Principal component analysis of the hidden unit activation patterns reveals that the network solves the task by developing

HTN planning: Complexity and expressivity

by Kutluhan Erol, James Hendler, Dana S. Nau - In AAAI-94 , 1994
"... Most practical work on AI planning systems during the last fteen years has been based on hierarchical task network (HTN) decomposition, but until now, there has been very little analytical work on the properties of HTN planners. This paper describes how the complexity of HTN planning varies with var ..."
Abstract - Cited by 315 (19 self) - Add to MetaCart
Most practical work on AI planning systems during the last fteen years has been based on hierarchical task network (HTN) decomposition, but until now, there has been very little analytical work on the properties of HTN planners. This paper describes how the complexity of HTN planning varies

The Fast Downward planning system

by Malte Helmert - Journal of Artifical Intelligence Research , 2006
"... Fast Downward is a classical planning system based on heuristic search. It can deal with general deterministic planning problems encoded in the propositional fragment of PDDL2.2, including advanced features like ADL conditions and effects and derived predicates (axioms). Like other well-known planne ..."
Abstract - Cited by 347 (29 self) - Add to MetaCart
is first translated into an alternative representation called multivalued planning tasks, which makes many of the implicit constraints of a propositional planning task explicit. Exploiting this alternative representation, Fast Downward uses hierarchical decompositions of planning tasks for computing its

Semantics for hierarchical task-network planning

by Kutluhan Erol, James Hendler, Dana S. Nau
"... One big obstacle to understanding the nature of hierarchical task network (htn) planning has been the lack of a clear theoretical framework. In particular, no one has yet presented a clear and concise htn algorithm that is sound and complete. In this paper, we present a formal syntax and semantics f ..."
Abstract - Cited by 120 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
One big obstacle to understanding the nature of hierarchical task network (htn) planning has been the lack of a clear theoretical framework. In particular, no one has yet presented a clear and concise htn algorithm that is sound and complete. In this paper, we present a formal syntax and semantics

UMCP: A Sound and Complete Procedure for Hierarchical Task-Network Planning

by Kutluhan Erol, James Hendler, Dana S. Nau
"... One big obstacle to understanding the nature of hierarchical task network (htn) planning has been the lack of a clear theoretical framework. In particular, no one has yet presented a clear and concise htn algorithm that is sound and complete. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 184 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
One big obstacle to understanding the nature of hierarchical task network (htn) planning has been the lack of a clear theoretical framework. In particular, no one has yet presented a clear and concise htn algorithm that is sound and complete.

Learning by Watching: Extracting Reusable Task Knowledge from Visual Observation of Human Performance

by Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Masayuki Inaba, Hirochika Inoue - IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation , 1994
"... A novel task instruction method for future intelligent robots is presented. In our method, a robot learns reusable task plans by watching a human perform assembly tasks. Functional units and working algorithms for visual recognition and analysis of human action sequences are presented. The overall s ..."
Abstract - Cited by 298 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
in the recognized action sequence is analyzed, which results in a hierarchical task plan describing the higher level structure of the task. In another workspace with a different initial state, the system re-instantiates and executes the task plan to accomplish an equivalent goal. The effectiveness of our method

Outline of a Theory of Intelligence

by James S. Albus - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS, MAN AND CYBERNETICS , 1991
"... Intelligence is defined as that which produces successful behavior. Intelligence is assumed to result from natural selection. A model is proposed that integrates knowledge from research in both natural and artificial systems. The model consists of a hierarchical system architecture wherein: 1) cont ..."
Abstract - Cited by 268 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
higher level, and 4) models of the world and memories of events expand their range in space and time by about an order-of-magnitude at each higher level. At each level, functional modules perform behavior generation (task decomposition planning and execution), world modeling, sensory processing

An Overview of Quality-of-Service Routing for the Next Generation High-Speed Networks: Problems and Solutions

by Shigang Chen, Klara Nahrstedt
"... The up-coming Gbps high-speed networks are expected to support a wide range of communication-intensive, real-time multimedia applications. The requirement for timely delivery of digitized audio-visual information raises new challenges for the next generation integrated-service broadband networks. On ..."
Abstract - Cited by 223 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
The up-coming Gbps high-speed networks are expected to support a wide range of communication-intensive, real-time multimedia applications. The requirement for timely delivery of digitized audio-visual information raises new challenges for the next generation integrated-service broadband networks
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