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Intelligence Without Representation

by Rodney Brooks - Artificial Intelligence , 1991
"... Artificial intelligence research has foundered on the issue of representation. When intelligence is approached in an incremental manner, with strict reliance on interfacing to the real world through perception and action, reliance on representation disappears. In this paper we outline our approach t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1798 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
to incrementally building complete intelligent Creatures. The fundamental decomposition of the intelligent system is not into independent information processing units which must interface with each other via representations. Instead, the intelligent system is decomposed into independent and parallel activity

Cognitive Radio: Brain-Empowered Wireless Communications

by Simon Haykin , 2005
"... Cognitive radio is viewed as a novel approach for improving the utilization of a precious natural resource: the radio electromagnetic spectrum. The cognitive radio, built on a software-defined radio, is defined as an intelligent wireless communication system that is aware of its environment and use ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1541 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
and uses the methodology of understanding-by-building to learn from the environment and adapt to statistical variations in the input stimuli, with two primary objectives in mind: • highly reliable communication whenever and wherever needed; • efficient utilization of the radio spectrum. Following

The Cricket Location-Support System

by Nissanka B. Priyantha, Anit Chakraborty, Hari Balakrishnan , 2000
"... This paper presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of Cricket, a location-support system for in-building, mobile, locationdependent applications. It allows applications running on mobile and static nodes to learn their physical location by using listeners that hear and analyze informatio ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1058 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of Cricket, a location-support system for in-building, mobile, locationdependent applications. It allows applications running on mobile and static nodes to learn their physical location by using listeners that hear and analyze

Case-based reasoning; Foundational issues, methodological variations, and system approaches

by Agnar Aamodt, Enric Plaza - AI COMMUNICATIONS , 1994
"... Case-based reasoning is a recent approach to problem solving and learning that has got a lot of attention over the last few years. Originating in the US, the basic idea and underlying theories have spread to other continents, and we are now within a period of highly active research in case-based rea ..."
Abstract - Cited by 855 (25 self) - Add to MetaCart
Case-based reasoning is a recent approach to problem solving and learning that has got a lot of attention over the last few years. Originating in the US, the basic idea and underlying theories have spread to other continents, and we are now within a period of highly active research in case

The Digital Michelangelo Project: 3D Scanning of Large Statues

by Marc Levoy, Szymon Rusinkiewicz, Brian Curless, Matt Ginzton, Jeremy Ginsberg, Kari Pulli, David Koller, Sean Anderson, Jonathan Shade, Lucas Pereira, James Davis, Duane Fulk , 2000
"... We describe a hardware and software system for digitizing the shape and color of large fragile objects under non-laboratory conditions. Our system employs laser triangulation rangefinders, laser time-of-flight rangefinders, digital still cameras, and a suite of software for acquiring, aligning, merg ..."
Abstract - Cited by 488 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
is of the David - 2 billion polygons and 7,000 color images. In this paper, we discuss the challenges we faced in building this system, the solutions we employed, and the lessons we learned. We focus in particular on the unusual design of our laser triangulation scanner and on the algorithms and software we

Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for integrating technology in teacher knowledge.

by M J Koehler , P Mishra - Teachers College Record, , 2006
"... Abstract This paper describes a framework for teacher knowledge for technology integration called technological pedagogical content knowledge (originally TPCK, now known as TPACK, or technology, pedagogy, and content knowledge). This framework builds on Lee Shulman's construct of pedagogical c ..."
Abstract - Cited by 420 (19 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract This paper describes a framework for teacher knowledge for technology integration called technological pedagogical content knowledge (originally TPCK, now known as TPACK, or technology, pedagogy, and content knowledge). This framework builds on Lee Shulman's construct of pedagogical

Is imitation learning the route to humanoid robots?

by Stefan Schaal - TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES , 1999
"... This review investigates two recent developments in artificial intelligence and neural computation: learning from imitation and the development of humanoid robots. It is postulated that the study of imitation learning offers a promising route to gain new insights into mechanisms of perceptual motor ..."
Abstract - Cited by 308 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
This review investigates two recent developments in artificial intelligence and neural computation: learning from imitation and the development of humanoid robots. It is postulated that the study of imitation learning offers a promising route to gain new insights into mechanisms of perceptual motor

Steps toward artificial intelligence

by Marvin Minsky - Computers and Thought , 1961
"... Harvard University. The work toward attaining "artificial intelligence’ ’ is the center of considerable computer research, design, and application. The field is in its starting transient, characterized by many varied and independent efforts. Marvin Minsky has been requested to draw this wor ..."
Abstract - Cited by 248 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Harvard University. The work toward attaining "artificial intelligence’ ’ is the center of considerable computer research, design, and application. The field is in its starting transient, characterized by many varied and independent efforts. Marvin Minsky has been requested to draw

Learning by Watching: Extracting Reusable Task Knowledge from Visual Observation of Human Performance

by Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Masayuki Inaba, Hirochika Inoue - IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation , 1994
"... A novel task instruction method for future intelligent robots is presented. In our method, a robot learns reusable task plans by watching a human perform assembly tasks. Functional units and working algorithms for visual recognition and analysis of human action sequences are presented. The overall s ..."
Abstract - Cited by 298 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
A novel task instruction method for future intelligent robots is presented. In our method, a robot learns reusable task plans by watching a human perform assembly tasks. Functional units and working algorithms for visual recognition and analysis of human action sequences are presented. The overall

Interactive Deduplication using Active Learning

by Sunita Sarawagi, Anuradha Bhamidipaty , 2002
"... Deduplication is a key operation in integrating data from multiple sources. The main challenge in this task is designing a function that can resolve when a pair of records refer to the same entity in spite of various data inconsistencies. Most existing systems use hand-coded functions. One way to ov ..."
Abstract - Cited by 242 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
experiments on real-life datasets show that active learning signi#12;cantly reduces the number of instances needed to achieve high accuracy. We investigate various design issues that arise in building a system to provide interactive response, fast convergence, and interpretable output.
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