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Web Caching and Zipf-like Distributions: Evidence and Implications

by Lee Breslau, Pei Cao, Li Fan, Graham Phillips, Scott Shenker - IN INFOCOM , 1999
"... This paper addresses two unresolved issues about web caching. The first issue is whether web requests from a fixed user community are distributed according to Zipf's law [22]. Several early studies have supported this claim [9], [5], while other recent studies have suggested otherwise [16], [2] ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1091 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper addresses two unresolved issues about web caching. The first issue is whether web requests from a fixed user community are distributed according to Zipf's law [22]. Several early studies have supported this claim [9], [5], while other recent studies have suggested otherwise [16], [2

Complex networks: Structure and dynamics

by S. Boccaletti , V. Latora , Y. Moreno , M. Chavez , D.-U. Hwang , 2006
"... Coupled biological and chemical systems, neural networks, social interacting species, the Internet and the World Wide Web, are only a few examples of systems composed by a large number of highly interconnected dynamical units. The first approach to capture the global properties of such systems is t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 435 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
Coupled biological and chemical systems, neural networks, social interacting species, the Internet and the World Wide Web, are only a few examples of systems composed by a large number of highly interconnected dynamical units. The first approach to capture the global properties of such systems

Meme-tracking and the Dynamics of the News Cycle

by Jure Leskovec , Lars Backstrom, Jon Kleinberg , 2009
"... Tracking new topics, ideas, and “memes” across the Web has been an issue of considerable interest. Recent work has developed methods for tracking topic shifts over long time scales, as well as abrupt spikes in the appearance of particular named entities. However, these approaches are less well suite ..."
Abstract - Cited by 363 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
Tracking new topics, ideas, and “memes” across the Web has been an issue of considerable interest. Recent work has developed methods for tracking topic shifts over long time scales, as well as abrupt spikes in the appearance of particular named entities. However, these approaches are less well

Information Diffusion through Blogspace

by D. Gruhl, R. Guha, David Liben-nowell, A. Tomkins - In WWW ’04 , 2004
"... We study the dynamics of information propagation in environments of low-overhead personal publishing, using a large collection of weblogs over time as our example domain. We characterize and model this collection at two levels. First, we present a macroscopic characterization of topic propagation th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 396 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
We study the dynamics of information propagation in environments of low-overhead personal publishing, using a large collection of weblogs over time as our example domain. We characterize and model this collection at two levels. First, we present a macroscopic characterization of topic propagation

Studying Cooperation and Conflict between Authors with History Flow Visualizations

by Fernanda B. Viégas, Martin Wattenberg, Kushal Dave , 2004
"... The Internet has fostered an unconventional and powerful style of collaboration: "wiki" web sites, where every visitor has the power to become an editor. In this paper we investigate the dynamics of Wikipedia, a prominent, thriving wiki. We make three contributions. First, we introduce a n ..."
Abstract - Cited by 350 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
The Internet has fostered an unconventional and powerful style of collaboration: "wiki" web sites, where every visitor has the power to become an editor. In this paper we investigate the dynamics of Wikipedia, a prominent, thriving wiki. We make three contributions. First, we introduce a

Oligomorphic permutation groups

by Peter J. Cameron - LONDON MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY STUDENT TEXTS , 1999
"... A permutation group G (acting on a set Ω, usually infinite) is said to be oligomorphic if G has only finitely many orbits on Ω n (the set of n-tuples of elements of Ω). Such groups have traditionally been linked with model theory and combinatorial enumeration; more recently their group-theoretic pro ..."
Abstract - Cited by 320 (26 self) - Add to MetaCart
-theoretic properties have been studied, and links with graded algebras, Ramsey theory, topological dynamics, and other areas have emerged. This paper is a short summary of the subject, concentrating on the enumerative and algebraic aspects but with an account of grouptheoretic properties. The first section gives

Semistructured data

by Peter Buneman , 1997
"... In semistructured data, the information that is normally as-sociated with a schema is contained within the data, which is sometimes called “self-describing”. In some forms of semi-structured data there is no separate schema, in others it exists but only places loose constraints on the data. Semi-str ..."
Abstract - Cited by 281 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
-structured data has recently emerged as an important topic of study for a variety of reasons. First, there are data sources such as the Web, which we would like to treat as databases but which cannot be constrained by a schema. Second, it may be desirable to have an extremely flexible format for data exchange

Stress, coping and social support processes: Where are we? What next?

by Peggy A Thoits - Journal of Health and Social Behavior, , 1995
"... JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about J ..."
Abstract - Cited by 259 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
in social support research include studies of the negative effects of social relationships and of support giving, mutual coping and support-giving dynamics, optimal "matches " between individuals' needs and support received, and properties of groups which can provide a sense of social support

Changes in Web Client Access Patterns -- Characteristics and Caching Implications

by Paul Barford, Azer Bestavros, Adam Bradley, Mark Crovella - IN WORLD WIDE WEB, SPECIAL ISSUE ON CHARACTERIZATION AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
"... Understanding the nature of the workloads and system demands created by users of the World Wide Web is crucial to properly designing and provisioning Web services. Previous measurements of Web client workloads have been shown to exhibit a number of characteristic features � however, it is not clear ..."
Abstract - Cited by 208 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
been the basis for a wide variety of studies. The newer dataset was captured in 1998 and is comparable in size to the older dataset. The new dataset has the drawback that the collection of users measured may no longer be representative of general Web users � however using it has the advantage that many

Analysis of Topic Dynamics in Web Search

by Xuehua Shen, Susan Dumais
"... We report on a study of topic dynamics for pages visited by a sample of people using MSN Search. We examine the predictive accuracies of probabilistic models of topic transitions for individuals and groups of users. We explore temporal dynamics by comparing the accuracy of the models for predicting ..."
Abstract - Cited by 24 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
We report on a study of topic dynamics for pages visited by a sample of people using MSN Search. We examine the predictive accuracies of probabilistic models of topic transitions for individuals and groups of users. We explore temporal dynamics by comparing the accuracy of the models for predicting
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