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From Data Mining to Knowledge Discovery in Databases.

by Usama Fayyad , Gregory Piatetsky-Shapiro , Padhraic Smyth - AI Magazine, , 1996
"... ■ Data mining and knowledge discovery in databases have been attracting a significant amount of research, industry, and media attention of late. What is all the excitement about? This article provides an overview of this emerging field, clarifying how data mining and knowledge discovery in database ..."
Abstract - Cited by 538 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
predictive model for estimating the value of future cases). At the core of the process is the application of specific data-mining methods for pattern discovery and extraction. 1 This article begins by discussing the historical context of KDD and data mining and their intersection with other related fields. A

The stages of economic growth.

by W W Rostow - Economic History Review , 2nd series 12, , 1959
"... JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about J ..."
Abstract - Cited by 297 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
supply and demand.2 The equilibria which emerge from the application of these criteria are a set of sectoral paths, from which flows, as first derivatives, a sequence of optimum patterns of investment. Historical patterns of investment did not, of course, exactly follow these optimum patterns. They were

Nonlinear Neural Networks: Principles, Mechanisms, and Architectures

by Stephen Grossberg , 1988
"... An historical discussion is provided of the intellectual trends that caused nineteenth century interdisciplinary studies of physics and psychobiology by leading scientists such as Helmholtz, Maxwell, and Mach to splinter into separate twentieth-century scientific movements. The nonlinear, nonstatio ..."
Abstract - Cited by 262 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
-Schuster models. A Liapunov functional method is described for proving global limit or oscillation theorems for nonlinear competitive systems when their decision schemes are globally consistent or inconsistent, respectively. The former case is illustrated by a model of a globally stable economic market

Decision Lists For Lexical Ambiguity Resolution: Application to Accent Restoration in Spanish and French

by David Yarowsky , 1994
"... This paper presents a statistical decision procedure for lexical ambiguity resolution. The algorithm exploits both local syntactic patterns and more distant collocational evidence, generating an efficient, effective, and highly perspicuous recipe for resolving a given ambiguity. By identifying and u ..."
Abstract - Cited by 191 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper presents a statistical decision procedure for lexical ambiguity resolution. The algorithm exploits both local syntactic patterns and more distant collocational evidence, generating an efficient, effective, and highly perspicuous recipe for resolving a given ambiguity. By identifying

A framework for studying the neurobiology of value-based decision making.

by Antonio Rangel , Colin Camerer , P Read , Montague - Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , 2008
"... Value-based decision making is pervasive in nature. It occurs whenever an animal makes a choice from several alternatives on the basis of a subjective value that it places on them. Examples include basic animal behaviours, such as bee foraging, and complicated human decisions, such as trading in th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 164 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
Value-based decision making is pervasive in nature. It occurs whenever an animal makes a choice from several alternatives on the basis of a subjective value that it places on them. Examples include basic animal behaviours, such as bee foraging, and complicated human decisions, such as trading

Periodicity, directionality, and randomness: Wold features for image modeling and retrieval

by F. Liu, R. W. Picard - IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , 1996
"... One of the fundamental challenges in pattern recognition is choosing a set of features appropriate to a class of problems. In applications such as database retrieval, it is important that image features used in pattern comparison provide good measures of image perceptual similarities. In this paper, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 134 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
One of the fundamental challenges in pattern recognition is choosing a set of features appropriate to a class of problems. In applications such as database retrieval, it is important that image features used in pattern comparison provide good measures of image perceptual similarities. In this paper

The Challenge of Poker

by Darse Billings, Aaron Davidson, Jonathan Schaeffer, Duane Szafron - Artificial Intelligence , 2001
"... Poker is an interesting test-bed for arti cial intelligence research. It is a game of imperfect information, where multiple competing agents must deal with probabilistic knowledge, risk assessment, and possible deception, not unlike decisions made in the real world. Opponent modeling is another dicu ..."
Abstract - Cited by 134 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
Poker is an interesting test-bed for arti cial intelligence research. It is a game of imperfect information, where multiple competing agents must deal with probabilistic knowledge, risk assessment, and possible deception, not unlike decisions made in the real world. Opponent modeling is another

Choosing Among Alternative Service Delivery Modes: An Investigation of Customer Trial of Self-Service Technologies

by Matthew L. Meuter, Mary Jo Bitner, Amy L. Ostrom, Stephen W. Brown, Department Of Finance - Journal of Marketing , 2005
"... Electronic commerce is an increasingly popular business model with a wide range of tools available to firms. An application that is becoming more common is the use of self-service technologies (SSTs), such as telephone bank-ing, automated hotel checkout, and online investment trading, whereby custom ..."
Abstract - Cited by 81 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Electronic commerce is an increasingly popular business model with a wide range of tools available to firms. An application that is becoming more common is the use of self-service technologies (SSTs), such as telephone bank-ing, automated hotel checkout, and online investment trading, whereby

Limit Order Book as a Market for Liquidity

by Thierry Foucault, Ohad Kadan, Eugene Kandel , 2001
"... We develop a dynamic model of an order-driven market populated by discretionary liquidity traders. These traders must trade, yet can choose the type of order and are fully strategic in their decision. Traders differ by their impatience: less patient traders demand liquidity, more patient traders p ..."
Abstract - Cited by 119 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
We develop a dynamic model of an order-driven market populated by discretionary liquidity traders. These traders must trade, yet can choose the type of order and are fully strategic in their decision. Traders differ by their impatience: less patient traders demand liquidity, more patient traders

Pattern Recognition Via Linear Programming: Theory And Application To Medical Diagnosis

by O.L. Mangasarian, R. Setiono, W. H. Wolberg , 1990
"... . A decision problem associated with a fundamental nonconvex model for linearly inseparable pattern sets is shown to be NP-complete. Another nonconvex model that employs an 1\Gamma norm instead of the 2-norm, can be solved in polynomial time by solving 2n linear programs, where n is the (usually sm ..."
Abstract - Cited by 81 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
. A decision problem associated with a fundamental nonconvex model for linearly inseparable pattern sets is shown to be NP-complete. Another nonconvex model that employs an 1\Gamma norm instead of the 2-norm, can be solved in polynomial time by solving 2n linear programs, where n is the (usually
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