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Cloud Computing and Emerging IT Platforms: Vision, Hype, and Reality for Delivering Computing as the 5th Utility

by Rajkumar Buyya, Chee Shin Yeo, Srikumar Venugopal, James Broberg, Ivona Brandic , 2008
"... With the significant advances in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) over the last half century, there is an increasingly perceived vision that computing will one day be the 5th utility (after water, electricity, gas, and telephony). This computing utility, like all other four existing u ..."
Abstract - Cited by 656 (63 self) - Add to MetaCart
and computational risk management to sustain Service Level Agreement (SLA)-oriented resource allocation. In addition, we reveal our early thoughts on interconnecting Clouds for dynamically creating global Cloud exchanges and markets. Then, we present some representative Cloud platforms, especially those developed

Ht06, tagging paper, taxonomy, Flickr, academic article, to read

by Cameron Marlow, Mor Naaman, Danah Boyd, Marc Davis - PROC CONF HYPERTEXT HYPERMEDIA, 31{40 , 2006
"... In recent years, tagging systems have become increasingly popular. These systems enable users to add keywords (i.e., “tags”) to Internet resources (e.g., web pages, images, videos) without relying on a controlled vocabulary. Tagging systems have the potential to improve search, spam detection, reput ..."
Abstract - Cited by 228 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
many such systems already exist, we provide a taxonomy of tagging systems to help inform their analysis and design, and thus enable researchers to frame and compare evidence for the sustainability of such systems. We also provide a simple taxonomy of incentives and contribution models to inform

Detour: a Case for Informed Internet Routing and Transport

by Stefan Savage, Tom Anderson; Amit Aggarawl, Tom Anderson, Amit Aggarwal, David Becker, Neal Cardwell, Andy Collins, Eric Hoffman, John Snell, Amin Vahdat, Geoff Voelker, John Zahorjan - IEEE Micro , 1999
"... Despite its obvious success, robustness, and scalability, the Internet suffers from a number of end-to-end performance and availability problems. In this paper, we attempt to quantify the Internet's inefficiencies and then we argue that Internet behavior can be improved by spreading intelligent ..."
Abstract - Cited by 154 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
intelligent routers at key access and interchange points to actively manage traffic. Our Detour prototype aims to demonstrate practical benefits to end users, without penalizing non-Detour users, by aggregating traffic information across connections and using more efficient routes to improve Internet

Relational Contracts and the Theory of the Firm

by George Baker, Robert Gibbons, Kevin J. Murphy - FORTHCOMING IN QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS , 2001
"... Relational contracts—informal agreements sustained by the value of future relationships—are prevalent within and between firms. We develop repeated-game models showing why and how relational contracts within firms (vertical integration) differ from those between (non-integration). We show that integ ..."
Abstract - Cited by 135 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Relational contracts—informal agreements sustained by the value of future relationships—are prevalent within and between firms. We develop repeated-game models showing why and how relational contracts within firms (vertical integration) differ from those between (non-integration). We show

UbiGreen: Investigating a Mobile Tool for Tracking and Supporting Green Transportation Habits

by Jon Froehlich, Tawanna Dillahunt, Predrag Klasnja, Jennifer Mankoff, Sunny Consolvo, Beverly Harrison, James A. L
"... The greatest contributor of CO2 emissions in the average American household is personal transportation. Because transportation is inherently a mobile activity, mobile devices are well suited to sense and provide feedback about these activities. In this paper, we explore the use of personal ambient d ..."
Abstract - Cited by 127 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
to early mobile phone “green” application design concepts. We then describe the results of a 3-week field study (N=13) of the UbiGreen Transportation Display prototype, a mobile phone application that semi-automatically senses and reveals information about transportation behavior. Our contributions include

Solving Non-Markovian Control Tasks with Neuroevolution

by Faustino J. Gomez, Risto Miikkulainen - In Proceedings of the 16th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence , 1999
"... The success of evolutionary methods on standard control learning tasks has created a need for new benchmarks. The classic pole balancing problem is no longer difficult enough to serve as a viable yardstick for measuring the learning efficiency of these systems. The double pole case, where two poles ..."
Abstract - Cited by 126 (27 self) - Add to MetaCart
harder, non-Markovian version. In both cases, our results show that ESP is faster than other neuroevolution methods. In addition, we introduce an incremental method that evolves on a sequence of tasks, and utilizes a local search technique (DeltaCoding) to sustain diversity. This method enables

Sustaining

by Michael Sonntag, Ph. D, Academic Committee Chair, Robert Brown Ph. D, Richard E. Getty, Ph. D, Brian Keith Ed. D, Dean G. Kilpatrick, Ph. D, Michael A. Kollar, Ed. D, Patrick F. Owen, Psy. D, John C. Roitzsch, Ph. D, Shirley A. Vickery, Ph. D, Joseph Boland Ph. D, Charles L. Brewer, Ph. D, G. Brown, Ph. D, Alfred J. Finch , 2002
"... With over 200 students and 40 faculty members representing 20 schools, our 13 th Academic Day was great fun and by all accounts a success. Faculty attendees enjoyed a much appreciated presentation by Gil Einstein of Furman University. Student attendees heard about personal experiences in graduate sc ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
With over 200 students and 40 faculty members representing 20 schools, our 13 th Academic Day was great fun and by all accounts a success. Faculty attendees enjoyed a much appreciated presentation by Gil Einstein of Furman University. Student attendees heard about personal experiences in graduate

Indicators for Social and Economic Coping Capacity - Moving Toward a Working Definition of Adaptive Capacity”, Wesleyan-CMU Working Paper.

by Gary Yohe , Richard S J Tol , Gary Yohe , 2001
"... Abstract This paper offers a practically motivated method for evaluating systems' abilities to handle external stress. The method is designed to assess the potential contributions of various adaptation options to improving systems' coping capacities by focusing attention directly on the u ..."
Abstract - Cited by 109 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
be attributed to global climate change and other sources of external stress. As such, it holds the potential of being a point of departure for the construction of practical indices of vulnerability that could sustain comparable analyses of the relative vulnerabilities of different systems located across

A bright green perspective on sustainable choices

by Allison Woodruff, Jay Hasbrouck, Sally Augustin - In Proc. CHI ’08 , 2008
"... We present a qualitative study of 35 United States households whose occupants have made significant accommodations to their homes and behaviors in order to be more environmentally responsible. Our goal is to inform the design of future sustainable technologies through an exploration of existing “gre ..."
Abstract - Cited by 61 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
We present a qualitative study of 35 United States households whose occupants have made significant accommodations to their homes and behaviors in order to be more environmentally responsible. Our goal is to inform the design of future sustainable technologies through an exploration of existing

Creating Social Contagion Through Viral Product Design Management Science 57(9

by Sinan Aral, Dylan Walker - 2011 INFORMS 1639 Epsilon. 2009. Epsilon Q1 2009 email trends and
"... We examine how firms can create word-of-mouth peer influence and social contagion by designing viralfeatures into their products and marketing campaigns. To econometrically identify the effectiveness of different viral features in creating social contagion, we designed and conducted a randomized fie ..."
Abstract - Cited by 88 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
in peer influence and social contagion, whereas adding active-personalized viral features generate only an additional 98 % increase. Although active-personalized viral messages are more effective in encouraging adoption per message and are correlated with more user engagement and sustained product use
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