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Materials for an exploratory theory of the network society.

by Manuel Castells , Anthony Giddens , Alain Touraine , Anthony Smith , Benjamin Barber , Peter Hall , Roger-Pol Droit , Sophie Watson , Frank Webster , Krishan Kumar , David Lyon , Craig Calhoun , Jeffrey Henderson , Ramon Ramos , Jose E Rodrigues-Ibanez , Jose F Tezanos , Mary Kaldor , Stephen Jones , Christopher Freeman - The British Journal of Sociology , 2000
"... ABSTRACT This article aims at proposing some elements for a grounded theor y of the network society. The network society is the social structure characteristic of the Information Age, as tentatively identi ed by empirical, cross-cultural investigation. It permeates most societies in the world, in v ..."
Abstract - Cited by 122 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
/consumption, experience, and power, are the fundamental ingredients of human action -an action that ultimately produces and modi es social structure. THE NETWORK SOCIETY: AN OVERVIEW In the last two decades of the twentieth centur y a related set of social transformations has taken place around the world. While cultures

S-FTL: An Efficient Address Translation for Flash Memory by Exploiting Spatial Locality

by Song Jiang, Lei Zhang, Xinhao Yuan, Hao Hu, Yu Chen
"... Abstract—The solid-state disk (SSD) is becoming increasingly popular, especially among users whose workloads exhibit substantial random access patterns. As SSD competes with the hard disk, whose per-GB cost keeps dramatically falling, the SSD must retain its performance advantages even with lowcost ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
to reduce mapping table size, increase hit ratio for in-cache address translation, and minimize expensive writes to flash memory. We have conducted extensive trace-driven simulations to evaluate S-FTL and compared it with other state-of-the-art FTL schemes. Our experiments show that S-FTL can reduce

An object-aware memory architecture

by Greg Wright, Matthew L. Seidl, Mario Wolczko, Greg Wright, Matthew L. Seidl, Mario Wolczko , 2005
"... Despite its dominance, object-oriented computation has received scant attention from the architecture community. We propose a novel memory architecture that supports objects and garbage collection (GC). Our architecture is co-designed with a Java Virtual Machine to improve the functionality and effi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 13 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
and efficiency of heap memory management. The architecture is based on an address space for objects accessed using object IDs mapped by a translator to physical addresses. To support this, the system includes object-addressed caches, a hardware GC barrier to allow in-cache GC of objects, and an exposed cache

Unified Address Translation for Memory-Mapped SSDs with FlashMap

by Jian Huang, Anirudh Badam, Moinuddin K. Qureshi, Karsten Schwan
"... Applications can map data on SSDs into virtual memory to transparently scale beyond DRAM capacity, permitting them to leverage high SSD capacities with few code changes. Ob-taining good performance for memory-mapped SSD content, however, is hard because the virtual memory layer, the file system and ..."
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caching efficiency. We find that this in-creases performance for applications by up to 3.32x compared to state-of-the-art SSD file-mapping mechanisms. Additionally, latency of SSD accesses reduces by up to 53.2%. 1.

How Much to Coordinate? — Optimizing In-Network Caching in Content-Centric Networks

by Yanhua Li, Haiyong Xie, Yonggang Wen, Senior Member, Chi-yin Chow, Zhi-li Zhang
"... Abstract—In content-centric networks, it is challenging how to optimally provision in-network storage to cache contents, so as to balance the trade-offs between the network performance and the provisioning cost. To address this problem, we first propose a holistic model for intra-domain networks to ..."
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collected from a commercial 3G network in China, our results demonstrate that our caching scheme can achieve 4% to 22 % latency reduction on average over the state-of-the-art caching mechanisms. Index Terms—in-network caching, content-centric networks, coordinated caching I.

Vx32: Lightweight userlevel sandboxing on the x86

by Bryan Ford, Russ Cox - In Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference , 2008
"... Code sandboxing is useful for many purposes, but most sandboxing techniques require kernel modifications, do not completely isolate guest code, or incur substantial performance costs. Vx32 is a multipurpose user-level sandbox that enables any application to load and safely execute one or more guest ..."
Abstract - Cited by 70 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
plug-ins, confining each guest to a system call API controlled by the host application and to a restricted memory region within the host’s address space. Vx32 runs guest code efficiently on several widespread operating systems without kernel extensions or special privileges; it protects the host

for Sparse Translation-Invariant Signals

by Aalborg Universitet, Karsten Duarte, Marco F. Jensen, Søren Holdt, Karsten Fyhn, Student Member, Marco F. Duarte, Søren Holdt Jensen, Senior Member
"... Document Version Early version, also known as pre-print Link to publication from Aalborg University Citation for published version (APA): ..."
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Document Version Early version, also known as pre-print Link to publication from Aalborg University Citation for published version (APA):

FlashTier: a Lightweight, Consistent and Durable Storage Cache

by Mohit Saxena, Michael M. Swift, Yiying Zhang
"... The availability of high-speed solid-state storage has introduced a new tier into the storage hierarchy. Low-latency and high-IOPS solid-state drives (SSDs) cache data in front of high-capacity disks. However, most existing SSDs are designed to be a drop-in disk replacement, and hence are mismatched ..."
Abstract - Cited by 24 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
behavior to silently evict data blocks during garbage collection to improve performance of the SSC. We have implemented an SSC simulator and a cache manager in Linux. In trace-based experiments, we show that FlashTier reduces address translation space by 60 % and silent eviction improves performance by up

Cache-Efficient Matrix Transposition

by Siddhartha Chatterjee, Sandeep Sen
"... We investigate the memory system performance of several algorithms for transposing an N N matrix in-place, where N is large. Specifically, we investigate the relative contributions of the data cache, the translation lookaside buffer, register tiling, and the array layout function to the overall runn ..."
Abstract - Cited by 26 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
We investigate the memory system performance of several algorithms for transposing an N N matrix in-place, where N is large. Specifically, we investigate the relative contributions of the data cache, the translation lookaside buffer, register tiling, and the array layout function to the overall

USENIX Association 11th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST ’13) 215 Getting Real: Lessons in Transitioning Research Simulations into Hardware Systems

by Mohit Saxena, Yiying Zhang, Michael M. Swift, Andrea C. Arpaci-dusseau, Remzi H. Arpaci-dusseau
"... Flash-based solid-state drives have revolutionized stor-age with their high performance. Their sophisticated in-ternal mechanisms have led to a plethora of research on how to optimize applications, file systems, and internal SSD designs. Due to the closed nature of commercial de-vices though, most r ..."
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Flash-based solid-state drives have revolutionized stor-age with their high performance. Their sophisticated in-ternal mechanisms have led to a plethora of research on how to optimize applications, file systems, and internal SSD designs. Due to the closed nature of commercial de-vices though, most
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